After the Mayor of Alajuela filed an action of unconstitutionality in Costa Rica to revert the exoneration of real estate taxes applicable to free trade zones, the business sector believes that legal certainty is being undermined.
On March 16, 2021 Humberto Soto, Mayor of the municipality of Alajuela, filed an action of unconstitutionality. This legal recourse has the objective of reverting the exemption that free zones enjoy for the payment of the real estate tax.
Once Cauca IV comes into force, Costa Rican consumers will be exempted from paying duties on Internet purchases made abroad by Costa Rican consumers that do not exceed $500.
The fourth version of the Central American Uniform Customs Code (Cauca IV) will take effect as of May 1 and according to Costa Rican authorities, the exoneration of duties will only apply to family shipments.
By submitting to the Costa Rican Legislative Assembly a new text of the dual global income bill, the Alvarado administration intends to guarantee the tax exemptions that companies operating in the free trade zone regime already benefit from.
The dual global income bill that was sent last January 22 to the Assembly created confusion among the deputies.
In Costa Rica, the Ministry of Finance decided to extend the deadline by 24 additional months so that the import of hybrid and electric vehicles can be done at reduced rates and in some cases without paying taxes.
With the publication of decree 42080-H-MINAE-MOPT in the edition of the Official Journal of Thursday, January 16, 2020, the benefits will be maintained until December 2021.
In Costa Rica, taxpayers interested in benefiting from exemptions or reduced rates of payment of Value Added Tax must register with the Directorate General of Taxation.
The changes were detailed on October 15, 2019, when the resolution of the General Directorate of Taxation (DGT) No. DGT-DGH-R-060-2019, entitled "Procedure for requesting registration, special orders for the authorization of exemption or reduced rate of Value Added Tax (VAT)", was published in the Official Newspaper La Gaceta."
On September 2, Costa Rica began the registration of individuals and agricultural producers who wish to opt for the benefits contemplated in the new tax regulations.
The term began on Monday, September 2 and ends on January 31, 2020, and for registration interested parties must submit their physical or legal identity card, and literal certification of the property, informed the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG).
On December 5th, will begin the period in which the taxpayers who pay their debts in the first three months after the publication of the Law will be absolved of arrears and sanctions.
The publication of the Law to Strengthen Public Finances in the official newspaper La Gaceta marks the beginning of the three-month period for taxpayers with debts to the Ministry of Finance, the Instituto Mixto de Ayuda Social (Imas), the Instituto de Fomento y Asesoría Municipal (Imas) and the Instituto de Desarrollo Rural (Inder) to update their accounts without charging interest and penalties.
In Costa Rica, authorities announced that the procedures to be carried out by importers of medical equipment and supplies to apply for tax exemption will be reduced in ten days.
From the Ministry of Finance statement:
San Jose, November 19th, 2018. The deadline for tax exemption procedures for companies that import medical equipment and supplies such as: gag, surgical cotton, surgical gowns, hospital beds, among others, will be reduced in ten days, due to the collaboration between the Ministries of Economy, Industry and Commerce (MEIC) and Treasury to expedite this process.
In Costa Rica, the government approved a decree that exonerates from the payment of the selective consumption tax to second-hand electric cars that are 5 or less years in service.
To encourage the use of electric vehicles in the country, the Alvarado administration signed the Executive Decree 41426-H-MINAE-MOPT, which grants a fiscal benefit to second-hand electric vehicles whose antiquity is equal to or less than 5 years from the year of its model.
Entrepreneurs in Costa Rica are warning of the negative impact of not maintaining, in the new law of public finances, the VAT exemption on local purchases of goods and services carried out by free zone companies.
The Association of Free Trade Zone Companies of Costa Rica (Azofras) points out that in the bill to strengthen public finances that is being discussed in the Assembly, motion 302 was not revised, a motion which aims to keep the VAT exemption on the local purchases of goods and services carried out by free zone companies, both to be incorporated into export products and for their operations.Currently the sales tax exemption applies.
In Costa Rica, the law on incentives to import these types of vehicles has been in force for six months, but agencies are not able to take advantage of the exoneration because the Treasury has not yet adapted its customs computer system.
Although the "Law of Incentives and Promotion for Electric Transport" came into force six months ago, distributors are still facing obstacles to complete the importation processes under the new tax benefits scheme.
In order to facilitate the formalization of more companies, in Costa Rica the private sector has proposed to the government the implementation of a fiscal amnesty exclusively for the informal sector.
The Costa Rican Union of Chambers and Associations of Private Enterprise (Uccaep), proposes that the tax amnesty be carried out avoiding retroactivity and reprisals, and that it has a short period of duration.
The regulation that grants tax benefits on imports of electric cars has come into force in Costa Rica, and according to agencies it will help final prices to fall between $5 thousand and $10 thousand per unit.
The regulation that will allow the entry into force of the law was published in La Gaceta, and will enable electric vehicles that have been held in Costa Rican customs offices to be released.
Agricultural machinery and equipment, retreads and tires for machinery could be exempt from 13% VAT, if the substitute text of tax reform that is being discussed in the Legislative Assembly is approved.
The same exoneration would apply to books in all their formats, which in the original bill presented by the government had a differentiated rate of 4%.
Distributors of electric cars in Costa Rica estimate that with the entry into force of the law, prices of these vehicles could fall by between $5 thousand and $10 thousand.
According to vehicle distributors, with the implementation of the "Law on Incentives and Promotion of Electric Transportation" that was approved bythe Legislative Assembly last monthand which was signed by President Solís on January 25, prices of electric vehicles could come down by between $5 thousand and $10 thousand.
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