Businessmen in Nicaragua denounced that because of the tax reform approved by the Ortega regime, the tax burden on imports of all types of beverages has tripled.
Representatives of the Nicaraguan Chamber of Industries (Cadin) explained that before the tax reform that was approved last February came into effect, importers paid the tax on the total cargo of beverages in each import, but now it was ordered that this must be applied on the retail price of each of these products.
The country's Assembly has agreed to prepare a reform of the Budget Law to use the resources in the Citizen Security Plan.
The institution reported that the resources to be incorporated come from funds pending from the special contributions of the second quarter and from the funds collected in the last quarter, with total resources to be distributed amounting to $22,822,950.
With the aim of boosting the insurance market in El Salvador, business leaders in the sector are proposing changes to the legislation that would allow for expanding marketing channels for policies.
After the Salvadoran insurance market recorded growth of 1% in 2017, bills have been prepared that have been submitted to the Presidential House, which seek to reactivate the sector, through the commercialization of microinsurance focused on people with low incomes.
With the modification of the Free Zones Law, it will now be possible to accumulate up to 25 samples which do not have a commercial value in a single declaration.
Jaime Campos, executive director of the Regulatory Improvement Organization, told Elmundo.sv that the reform "...'will help the investment climate in the country' because the reform introduces the concept of the 'accumulated goods declaration', which will allow imports or exports of up to 25 samples in a single declaration."
The tax burden grew from 13.4% in 2013 to 14% in 2016, both due to the delayed effect of the tax reforms in Honduras and Nicaragua, as well as better management on the part of tax entities in Guatemala and Panama.
From the Regional Economic Report (IER) 2016-2017: Opportunities and challenges for Central America, by the SIECA:
The good functioning of the institution in charge of collecting taxes is vital for ensuring economic development, as it means that honest companies who comply with their fiscal obligations are not at a disadvantage to those who don't.
EDITORIAL
In Costa Rica, better administrative management has made possible better income tax collection figures than those foreseen with simple tax increases.
In line with recent warnings issued by other credit rating agencies regarding the country's bleak fiscal outlook, Fitch has reduced the debt rating from B + to B, and changed the outlook to negative.
From a press release issued by Fitch Ratings:
Fitch Ratings-New York-01 February 2017: Fitch Ratings has downgraded El Salvador's Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) to 'B' from 'B+'.
In 2016 the size of the governments in the Central American countries grew very little, the tax burden reached 14.3%, and the average fiscal deficit was about 2.8% of GDP.
From the department of Fiscal Outlook for Central America, from the report "Macrofiscal Profiles: 7th Edition", by the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (Icefi):
Arguing a significant increase in liquidity risk and political divisions that are preventing approval of an issuance of long-term debt, the rating agency has downgraded the rating and changed the outlook to negative.
From a press release issued by Moody's:
New York, November 07, 2016 -- Moody's Investors Service has today downgraded El Salvador's issuer and long-term debt ratings to B3 from B1 and assigned a negative outlook to the ratings, concluding the review for possible downgrade initiated on 11 August.
The countries facing the greatest risk of fiscal unsustainability within three years are El Salvador and Honduras, followed by Costa Rica and with less risk, Nicaragua and Panama.
From the "EconomicOutlook"section of the V Report on the State of the Region 2016:
From 2014 to 2015 the size of central governments remained constant at an average 18.5% of gross domestic product (GDP).
From the introduction of the report: "Macrofiscal Profiles: 6th Edition" by the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (Icefi):
2015 proved to be a period of low tax advance for the Central American region. On average, the size of central governments remained constant compared to 2014, at 18.5% of gross domestic product (GDP). However, not all nations maintained this trend in the same way. While the governments of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and El Salvador, some of the largest fiscally in the region, continued to increase their participation in the economy, reporting increases of 1.5, 0.7 and 0.7% of GDP, respectively, the Government of Guatemala - one of the smallest in the world became even smaller, being reduced by 1.2% of GDP. For its part, the Government of Honduras reported a small decrease of 0.2% of GDP, fully converged with its policy of fiscal austerity, while that of Panama had a transient contraction of 1.4%, reflecting a reorganization established by the new administration and that, according to the plans for 2016, will be reversed in full.
As in old fashioned patriarchal homes, if there must be suffering, the first to suffer are the stepchildren, and only afterwards, if necessary, the legitimate children.
EDITORIAL
The announcement by the Solis administration that it has a plan B in case it does not manage to get legislative approval for the proposed tax increases designed to address the serious and growing fiscal deficit, highlights the existence in Costa Rica of first class citizens and second class citizens.
The Legislature has passed a legal reform to approve a $57 fine to cargo carriers moving in restricted places and times.
From a statement issued by the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador:
The Legislature has approved with 67 votes, amendments to the Law on Land Transport, Traffic and Road Safety, which will support the traffic agents of the National Civil Police, who may impose a fine of $57.14, on carriers moving cargo in restricted places and times, which will help to regulate vehicular traffic in specific times and places.
After the dollarization in 2001 "... fiscal policy became the only tool the state could use to promote economic growth and improve living conditions for the population."
From a statement issued by the Central Institute for Fiscal Studies (Icefi):
Icefi reiterates the need for comprehensive tax reform
El Salvador, Tuesday, February 16, 2016
El Salvador - The Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (Icefi), believes that El Salvador must seek political agreements that will pave the way for a comprehensive tax reform that addresses not only the solvency of the pension system, but the challenges in social welfare and the search for sustainable economic growth in the medium and long term.
While the Northern Triangle countries strive to reduce or at least maintain constant levels of debt / GDP, Costa Rica and Panama move further away from fiscal discipline, the former at the greatest pace.
From the introduction of a report entitled "Macrofiscal Profiles : 4th Edition." by the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (Icefi):
In the area of prioritizing economic stability over the availability of resources to finance development, the countries of the northern triangle in Central America, have generally shown a significant effort to reduce or at least maintain constant levels are Debt / GDP and the fiscal deficit, which means that, tacitly, the fiscal rule of zero growth of public debt is being used, despite the impact this may have on the welfare of the people.