The European Commission announced that the two Central American countries are on the list of nations with deficiencies in their anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing strategies.
Bahamas, Barbados, Botswana, Cambodia, Ghana, Jamaica, Mauritius, Mongolia, Myanmar/Burma, Nicaragua, Panama and Zimbabwe are the countries included in the list, the European Commission reported.
Arguing that the country did not implement the reforms to which it had committed itself within the agreed time frame, the European Union decided to include it again in its list of non-cooperating territories in fiscal matters.
The Central American country was excluded from Russia's list of nations that do not exchange information for tax purposes, on which it had been on since 2016.
The confirmation announcement was made by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Riabkov during the presentation of the credentials of Panama's new ambassador to the Russian Federation, Efrain Villarreal, reported the Panamanian Foreign Ministry.
The French government reported that it removed Guatemala from the list of countries that do not cooperate with the exchange of fiscal information, but kept Panama.
The European country's authorities reported that Guatemala was removed from the list because it ratified the convention on mutual administrative assistance in tax matters of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
In Panama, the Superintendence of Banks states that as a result of the changes made to comply with FATF requirements, 93 bank correspondents have been recovered.
Since the authorities in Panama began to make the changes required by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in the regulatory processes, the results have begun to be seen, as several foreign banks have expressed interest in returning to the Panamanian financial center.
The National Assembly of Panama approved in third debate the bill that creates the Superintendence of Non-Financial Subjects, and now the proposal only awaits the approval of the Executive.
The bill, which was sent by the Executive Branch to be analyzed in extraordinary sessions and which seeks to establish the exclusive competence to regulate and supervise non-financial regulated entities administratively with the aim of preventing money laundering, the financing of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, has already passed the procedure in the National Assembly.
The National Assembly of Panama approved in second debate the bill, by means of which it is intended to create the Superintendence of Non-Financial Subjects.
This legislative project, sent by the Executive Branch to be analyzed in extraordinary sessions, seeks to establish the exclusive competence to regulate and supervise in the administrative way the non-financial obligated subjects with the intention of preventing money laundering, the financing of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, informed the National Assembly.
After the country was put back on the FATF grey list, the private sector believes that investments will be driven away and economic growth will face multiple obstacles.
After the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) decided to include the country in the list of nations that need to be supervised in the process of implementing measures to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism, entrepreneurs from different sectors foresee that the effects will be negative for the local economy.
The Panamanian business sector assures that the efforts and results that have been achieved in such a short time have not been recognized by the FATF, which decided to put the country back on its gray list.
Although at the beginning of the year efforts were made in the country to improve controls in relation to tax evasion, as in the case of the approval by the National Assembly of the bill criminalizing tax evasion, when the amount defrauded in a fiscal period of one year is equal to or greater than $300,000, it was not enough for the country to return to the FATF grey list.
From May 2019, foreign customers will have to declare to local system banks that their funds meet their country's tax requirements.
The Superintendence of Banks of Panama (SBP) approved Agreement 02-2019, which implements the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force, which consists of expanding the required due diligence measures of banks with their customers.
In Costa Rica, greater banking control and the increased presence of organized crime explain the 58% increase in suspicious transaction reports in 2018 over 2017.
In the last two years, Suspicious Transaction Reports (SARs) submitted by banks to the Costa Rican Drug Institute (ICD) increased by 58%, from 320 in 2017 to 507 in 2018.
Guillermo Araya, director of the ICD, explained to Nacion.com that "...
In the new version of the European Union's list of non-cooperating countries in fiscal matters, the Central American country no longer appears.
In December 2017, Panama was included by the Council of Ministers of Economy and Finance of the European Union in Annex II of the List of non-cooperative jurisdictions in fiscal matters.
The inclusion of Panama in the list of high-risk countries with strategic deficiencies in the battle against money laundering and terrorism would increase the operating costs of foreign banks in the country.
A few days ago, the European Commission included the Central American country in a list of 23 nations classified as territories with lax measures and controls against money laundering and financing of terrorism.
The Varela administration rejects the European Commission's proposal to include the country in a list of high-risk countries with strategic deficiencies in the struggle against money laundering and terrorism.
Considering that the publication issued today by the European Commission must be submitted to the European Parliament for approval within one month, which may be extended, the Government of Panama announced that it will continue its efforts to establish a communication channel to clarify the Commission's concerns.
The Panamanian government assures that if the law that criminalizes tax evasion is not approved, the country will be exposed to enter the FATF grey list again in 2019.
From the Ministry of Economy and Finance press release:
The Ministry of Economy and Finance considers that it is necessary for Panama that the National Assembly approve the law that increases tax evasion to a criminal offence and as a precedent for money laundering.
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