The time and cost of maritime routes between Costa Rica and China, and the capacity that the food industry develops to take advantage of existing opportunities, are factors that in the coming years will influence the evolution of the FTA signed between the two countries.
Ten years after the entry into force of the Free Trade Agreement between China and Costa Rica, Costa Rican authorities assure that they are in a continuous negotiation process involving the National Animal Health Service (Senasa) and the State Phytosanitary Service (SFE).
As of March 1st, the Free Trade Agreement signed between the Republic of South Korea and Central American countries will become effective.
After several years of negotiations, the trade agreement between the countries of the region and the Asian nation will finally come into force next Monday.
Ramon Martinez, Minister of Commerce and Industries of Panama, said that "...
As part of the FTA signed between the two countries, since January 1, 2020 beef and pork from the U.S. do not pay tariffs or taxes on entry into Costa Rica.
According to the Free Trade Agreement signed, the relief of beef and pork will be valid for 15 years, while the so-called black parts of the chicken, such as thighs and others, will be released until January 1, 2022, in this case for the term of 17 years.
With the recent signing of the U.S.-Canadian-Mexican trade agreement, a precedent was set for future negotiations, as this agreement sets binding labor conditions, such as making exports subject to the payment of a minimum wage.
For example, one of the conditions of the Treaty between Mexico, United States and Canada (T-MEC), which was signed on December 10, 2019, is that vehicles exported from one state of Mexico to the other two countries "must come from plants that pay wages not less than $16 an hour.
The possibility of negotiating a free trade agreement with the trade bloc of South American countries is back on the discussion.
The issue will be discussed in detail at the meeting of the Council of Ministers of Economy of the region (Comieco), to be held in El Salvador on December 5 and 6.
Acisclo Valladares Urruela, Minister of Economy of Guatemala, confirmed to Prensalibre.com that "...
Authorities from the European country are asking the region to speed up the processes so that the Association Agreement between the United Kingdom and Central America can be ratified before October 31 this year.
Since August 23, Simon McDonald, Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs of the United Kingdom, makes a tour through Central American countries, in which he has requested that the procedures for ratifying the Agreement signed with the region be expedited.
In order to guarantee the continuity of trade relations between Costa Rica and the European country, the agreement must still be approved by the Legislative Assembly and published in the Official Newsletter before October 31st.
It was announced that the National Assembly of South Korea ratified the Free Trade Agreement signed with Central America.
The announcement was made by Seok-hyun Lee, deputy of the Korean assembly, who reported on the evening of August 2: "... We, the Korean National Assembly last night ratified the FTA with the nations of Central America. I hope you will benefit each other."
In the NAFTA review carried out by the Central American and U.S. authorities, it is ruled out that the U.S. government will apply trade sanctions in retaliation for the deepening of the migration problem.
After the Trump administration pressured Mexico with the threat of increased tariffs on Mexican imports, the region has generated expectations for the planned review of the NAFTA with Central America.
Once the agreement approved by the Assembly enters into force, 80% of Costa Rican products will be able to enter the Korean market duty free.
The Free Trade Agreement between the Republic of Korea and the Republics of Central America was approved in the second debate, with 42 votes in favor. This trade agreement opens up export opportunities for the agricultural sector and addresses industry sensitivities, explained the Ministry of Foreign Trade.
It is announced that technical groups from the governments of El Salvador and Guatemala began negotiations in London to conclude a new trade agreement.
Now, there is a possibility that the agreement the region seeks to sign with the European country will not be consolidated, since it is not yet clear how the process of Britain's exit from the European Union will be carried out, an issue that is generating great tension between the British Parliament and Prime Minister, Theresa May, at this very moment.
The FTA with Panama and the agreement with El Salvador, both in the negotiation stage, are part of the commercial opportunities that the Asian nation seeks to consolidate in the region in the short-term.
The third round of negotiations to conclude the trade agreement between the Central American country and the Asian nation began in Panama City. This session will deal with trade barriers, customs procedures and trade facilitation.
The signing of the trade agreement is scheduled for late February, a measure that bodes well for improving access to Korean high-tech products and increasing agro-exports from Central America.
A report by Moody's analyzes the impact expected in El Salvador and in the other countries of the region, from the entry into force of the free trade agreement with the Asian nation.
In the seventh round of negotiation all chapters were finalised and what is left pending are technical matters from the list on access and origin which will be addressed in a final meeting.
From a statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Trade of Costa Rica:
San Jose, October 31, 2016.- Today the seventh round of negotiations of the Free Trade Agreement between Central America and Korea came to a close in Seoul, South Korea. This meeting, which took place from October 24 to 31, enabled the parties to move towards a final agreement.
Not fearing free trade, lowering tariffs and facilitating business development are some of the ingredients the Chilean export model that Central America could follow.
In an interview with Elfinancierocr.com, ProChile's director, Roberto Paiva, explained that one of the main reasons behind the success of his country's foreign trade model is the high degree of trade liberalization.Not only for having reduced tariffs, but also for"... 'having negotiated trade agreements. We have agreements with Europe and much of Asia. We don't yet have Africa.This opening not only lowers tariffs but brings us closer to the market and the business'. "