On July 8, the Salvadoran government issued $1 billion in bonds on the international market at a 9.5% interest rate with a maturity date of 2052.
The resources collected through this international issue are part of the $3 billion debt issuance authorized by the government and will be used to finance the health and economic crisis resulting from the spread of the Covid-19.
The rating agency decided to keep the long-term issuer's note at B2, but changed the risk outlook from stable to negative, arguing that there are greater risks to the country's financing due to increased borrowing requirements.
The affirmation of Costa Rica's B2 rating takes into account the sovereign's levels of wealth above its peers and its dynamic economy.
The country issued $500 million in the international market with a 12-year term, at a rate of 5.37%, and $700 million in the 30-year term, at an interest rate of 6.13%.
The operation was carried out through the Bank of America (BOFA), one of the most important investment banks in the world, chosen through a competitive process, informed the Public Finance Ministry (Minfin).
Arguing that a lower economic growth and a higher fiscal deficit are expected due to the effects of the covid-19, the agency decided to modify from BB to BB- the country risk rating.
The situation of the tax burden in the country is another factor affecting Fitch's decision, which was communicated to the Banco de Guatemala through the preliminary bulletin that the agency sent to the authorities.
The government issued $2.5 billion in sovereign bonds in the international market, maturing in 2056 and with an interest rate of 4.5%.
It is worth noting that this is the first sovereign bond issue since the beginning of the Covid-19 crisis in all of Latin America and that this transaction was executed with great success, exceeding more than 3 times the amount issued, reported the Ministry of Economy and Finance.
In order to face the health crisis, the Assembly authorized the issuance of securities for up to $2 billion, which will be issued in the national or international market.
According to the motion, 70% of the funds obtained will be used, as a priority, to attend to the health emergency and may be allocated to the fund for direct monetary transfers to economically vulnerable households, to cover the income shortfalls in the current budget, generated by covid-19 and to incorporate the resources into the General State Budget 2020, informed the Legislative Assembly.
The Ministry of Finance issued Treasury Bonds for an amount equivalent to $116 million, of which $52 million was in local currency and $64 million in foreign currency.
The overall amount of Treasury Bonds issued by the Republic of Guatemala so far, amounts to $414 million, corresponding to Fiscal Year 2020, of which one million correspond to Treasury Bonds issuances for small investors.
The rating agency kept the country's debt rating at B3, but decided to change the outlook from stable to positive, arguing that the government's liquidity risks have been substantially reduced.
The affirmation of El Salvador's B3 sovereign ratings reflects high public debt ratios and a growing interest burden, the rating agency said.
Treasury authorities announced that plans for this year are to negotiate with the Legislative Assembly for approval to issue debt in the international market, and if approved, the issuance would take place in 2021.
Last year the executive branch's plans were to issue $6 billion in Eurobonds, but the Legislative Assembly approved the issuance of only $1.5 billion, arguing that the amount proposed at the beginning was too high.
The Central Bank announced that for the first half of 2020 it expects to issue $438 million in the primary market, as Stabilization Bonds.
From the BCCR statement:
San José, February 27, 2020. Consistent with monetary policy goals, the Central Bank of Costa Rica expects to carry out an issuance of Monetary Stabilization Bonds (BEM), in the primary market, for ₡250.000 million.
The balance of private external debt at the end of 2019 was US$1,816.6 million, increasing US$175.6 million compared to the one reported at the end of 2018; result of a net use of US$191.4 million and a favorable exchange variation that reduced the balance by US$15.8 million.
Arguing that economic strength has weakened as a result of social tensions and is likely to leave a lasting negative impact, the rating agency reduced the country's credit risk rating from B2 to B3.
"The risk of reduced access to official external credit is creating financing challenges and restricting the authorities' ability to support economic activity," the agency's report explains.
The Ministry of Finance issued Treasury Bonds for an amount equivalent to $215 million, of which $155 million was in local currency and $60 million in foreign currency.
The amount awarded represents 8.42% of the total value for which the Global Representative Certificate for Fiscal Year 2020 was issued, including issuances for Small Investors, officials said.
Arguing that the high fiscal deficit is still on an upward trend, the rating agency downgraded the long-term and senior unsecured government bond issuer's note from B1 to B2.
Fiscal deficits averaging more than 6% of GDP since 2015 have led to higher public debt/GDP than its 'B'-rated peers, the rating agency said.
From Moody's statement:
New York, February 10, 2020. Moody's Investors Service, ("Moody's") has today downgraded the Government of Costa Rica's long-term issuer and senior unsecured bond ratings to B2 from B1 and changed its rating outlook to stable from negative.
The rating agency maintained BBB's long-term issuer default rating, but decided to change the risk outlook from stable to negative, arguing that the debt burden will continue to increase in 2020.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
The revision of Panama's Outlook to Negative reflects a marked deterioration in fiscal deficits and a significant increase of the government's debt burden, related to accumulation of arrears by previous administration and higher fiscal deficit targets under the modified Fiscal Responsibility Law. In addition, the recent greater-than-anticipated growth deceleration creates additional challenges for fiscal consolidation.
español
1916