In recent months, the credit portfolio of public and private banks in Costa Rica has been growing at a slower rate, partly because of high levels of indebtedness of the population.
According to figures from the Central Bank of Costa Rica, between October 2018 and March 2019 the year-on-year growth of credit has generally slowed, since the increase in the portfolio of private banks fell from 14% to 12%, in public banks the decline was from 1.37% to 0.75%, and in the case of other financial intermediaries the decline was from 8.86% to 6.97%.
As of March 2018, banks registered 6,230 agents and 8,668 establishments, 8% and 21% more than in the same month in 2017, while 337 branches were closed.
According to figures from the Superintendency of Banks, between the months of March 2017 and 2018, the number of banking agencies nationwide fell from 3,614 to 3,277, which is equivalent to a fall of 9%. This contrasts with the increases recorded in the number of agents and banking establishments.
As of February 2018, banks in the system had assets totalling $41,343 million, which is 7% higher than the $38,655 million reported in the same month in 2017.
The Superintendency of Banks in Guatemala reported that at the end of February 2018, the bank's national currency assets totaled $29.921 billion, and assets in foreign currency amounted to $11.422 billion.
In 2017, the International Banking Center recorded profits of $1.797 billion, 18% more than the $1.594 billion reported in 2016.
The Superintendency of Banks in Panama reported that "... The CBI 's profits increased by 17.9% in the month of December, supported by a reduction in expenditures and an increase in income from financial operations."
The company Financiera de Inversión has received authorization to start operating as a private bank in the country.
With capital of $15 million, the company which has so far only operated in the financial segment will start providing banking services under the brand Banco INV, and will be subject to the regulation required of participants of the banking system.
The Superintendency of Banks in Guatemala has published the Financial Inclusion Report corresponding to the fourth quarter of 2014, noting an increase of 15% in the number of account holders.
From a statement issued by the Superintendeny of Banks in Guatemala:
Financial Inclusion refers to a set of actions which aim to increase access and improve the use of financial services for all segments of the population, including those who have traditionally been neglected, ie, the poor and rural segments. Its importance centers around the fact that lack of access to financial services causes people limitations in their ability to save, receive credit and to protect against the occurrence of situations or disasters that may affect them in their daily lives, through insurance coverage.
Slow growth is projected in El Salvador, very good performance in Nicaragua, stability in Panama, more competition in Guatemala and moderate growth in Costa Rica.
From a report by Fitch Ratings entitled "2015 Perspectives: Central American Banks":
Costa Rica:
Fitch Ratings has revised the outlook for the sector from positive to stable, because the agency does not anticipate substantial improvements in respect to the previous year.
The banks Davivienda and Grupo Aval, already present in Central America, could be in talks with Citi to acquire its consumer banking operations in the region.
The sale of assets of Citigroup in 7 countries in Latin America represents an expansion opportunity for Colombian banks. Bloomberg reports cited by Elfinancierocr.com note that in the case of Banco Davivienda, it's interest is soley in the consumer banking units in Peru and Guatemala.
The bank of Guatemalan origin has announced the completion of the purchase process of Procredit and the beginning of operations in December, focusing its services on the agricultural sector.
After completing the purchase process of shares of ProCredit Bank for $30 million, Banrural has announced that it will start operations with 15 agencies nationwide. Its main customer is the agricultural sector, but it also provides loans to SMEs in all areas.
Analysis by Fitch Ratings projects that banks in the region will maintain strong balance sheets and have stable profitability in 2014.
Excerpted from Fitch Ratings:
Differential Growth and Opportunities: Low financial depth, in most systems, continues to provide significant opportunities for expansion of bank balance sheets; although this is limited by low average income levels.
The Superintendency of Banks and Other Financial Institutions of Nicaragua has authorized Banco Corporativo to carry out financial intermediation activities in the country.
The entry of a new financial market participant is received favorably by other banks, provided that "... competitors receive the same conditions. 'Under these paramenters I do not see any problem' ...", mentioned Laprensa.com.ni Juan Carlos Samson, manager of BAC Credomatic.
Swiss bankers have detected interesting sectors in the country to whom they can provide services and financing.
"Proof of this is that it is not only the banks USB, BSI and Merrill Lynch whose representative offices form part of the International Banking Center (CBI), but also at least another three new ones will soon implement projects in Panama," reported Capital.com.pa.
In principle, the change will only be cosmetic, with the functional and operational structure remaining in place in the 30 offices and subsidiaries that are now part of the Colombian financial group.
In January 2012 Davivienda signed an agreement to the effect that HSBC Costa Rica, HSBC Honduras and HSBC El Salvador form part of the Bank to strengthen its regional presence.
The largest financial institution in Colombia is looking in Latin America for good opportunities to acquire assets.
Bancolombia started its regional expansion in 2007 by buying Banagrícola in El Salvador, for $900 million.
Although the president of Grupo Bancolombia, Carlos Raul Yepes, notes that "for now there aren't any businesses that are catching our eye," he did confirm that they are looking for businesses that are "good, nice and cheap."
Panama and El Salvador are seen by Grupo Sura as countries "with political, social and macroeconomic stability" for their expansion projects.
The president of Colombia's Grupo Sura, David Bojanini, said his holding company plans regional procurement in countries that provide economic, political and especially legal security.
"They are looking at countries like Mexico, Panama, Peru, Chile, Salvador and Uruguay, but we are now in the process of consolidating the investments to be made," the businessman said in an interview with Larepublica.co.
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