At the end of last year, the Consumer Price Index in the country reported a 6.1% year-on-year variation, an inflationary rhythm that is higher than the 3.9% registered in December 2018.
After not publishing for several months the information on the behavior of prices in the country, the Central Bank of Nicaragua (BCN) decided to report that in December 2019 the annual inflation was 6.1%.
About 60% of the apartments in the district of Santa Ana, Costa Rica, have prices per square meter that range from US$1,500 to US$2,000.
An analysis of the real estate supply by area, prepared by the Trade Intelligence Unit of CentralAmericaData, shows interesting results on the behavior and distribution of prices per square meter in the sector of Santa Ana, in the province of San José.
Price per gallon of regular gasoline: Costa Rica $4.07, Nicaragua $3.52, Honduras $3.45, El Salvador $3.04, Guatemala $3.02 and Panama $2.83
From the Ministry of Economy of El Salvador's statement:
The current reference prices for gasoline and diesel present generalized increases, due to the recent geopolitical conflicts between the United States and Iran during the first weeks of January 2020, which is why the international prices of oil and derivatives increased by an average of 4%.
As of December last year, the FAO food price index was up 13% over the same month in 2018, explained by rising prices of meat, dairy products, vegetable oils and sugar.
From the monthly report of the FAO:
» The FAO Food Price Index* (FFPI) averaged 181.7 points in December 2019, up 4.4 points (2.5 percent) from November, marking the third month of consecutive increase. Strong rallies in vegetable oils, sugar and dairy markets pushed up the overall value of the Index to its highest level since December 2014. However, for 2019 as a whole, the FFPI averaged 171.5 points, only 3 points (1.8 percent) higher than in 2018 and still significantly (58 points or 25 percent) below its peak of 230 points registered in 2011.
Price per gallon of regular gasoline: Costa Rica $4.11, Nicaragua $3.57, Honduras $3.46, Guatemala $3.09, El Salvador $3.07 and Panama, $2.85
From the Ministry of Economy of El Salvador's statement:
The current reference prices show increases in all their presentations, because of the announcement given by the United States and China, about the signing of phase 1 of the economic conflict in January 2020.
Price of a gallon of regular gasoline: Costa Rica $ 4.07, Nicaragua $ 3.52, Honduras $ 3.45, El Salvador $ 3.04, Guatemala $ 3.02 and Panama, $ 2.83.
From the Ministry of Economy of El Salvador:
The current reference prices present their second combined variation for gasoline and diesel; this trend is the result of the increase in gasoline and distillate reserves.
Charging tariffs consistent with the positioning of the brand and communicating its differentials with respect to the competition, is essential to stop competing for price and redirect the strategy according to the value of the product.
Ariel Baños, specialist in price management and founder of Fijaciondeprecios.com, explains three strategies to avoid competing only for the price factor, because in these struggles there are no winners and only attract the least loyal customers.
Last month FAO's food price index rose 10% from November 2018, explained by rising prices of meat, dairy products and vegetable oils.
From FAO's monthly report:
» The FAO Food Price Index* (FFPI) averaged 177.2 points in November 2019; up 4.7 points (2.7 percent) from October and 15.4 points (9.5 percent) from the corresponding period last year.
Price per gallon of regular gasoline: Costa Rica $4.12, Nicaragua $3.52, Honduras $3.45, El Salvador $3.07, Guatemala $3.05 and Panama $2.86.
From the Ministry of Economy of El Salvador statement:
The current reference prices present combined variation for gasoline and diesel; this trend responds to the economic conflict between the largest producer of oil and derivatives (United States) and the largest consumer of the same (China) that has extended for 16 months. The United States has scheduled for next December 15, a 15% increase in tariffs on Chinese products for a value of US$160 billion dollars, generating uncertainty in the international hydrocarbons market. Therefore, if such an increase is imposed, the demand for oil derivatives could decrease, generating an oversupply.
Convincing the sales team that the increase in the price of the product is necessary, and that they are able to convey the message to customers correctly, is essential when it comes to increasing prices when production costs rise.
Ariel Banos, specialist in price management and founder of Fijaciondeprecios.com, explains five strategies to increase product prices successfully, maintaining profitability and ensuring the viability of the company in the face of rising costs.
Price per gallon of regular gasoline: Costa Rica $4, Nicaragua $3.56, Honduras $3.44, El Salvador $3.06, Guatemala $3.06 and Panama $2.86.
From the Ministry of Economy of El Salvador statement:
The current reference prices show their second consecutive decline in gasoline and diesel for the current fortnight, these decreases are the result of the increase in U.S.
In the tenth month of the year, the FAO food price index rose 6% from October 2018, explained by rising prices of sugar, meat, dairy products and vegetable oils.
From FAO's monthly report:
» The FAO Food Price Index* (FFPI) averaged 172.7 points in October 2019, up 1.7 percent (3 points) from September and 6.0 percent higher than in the corresponding period last year. The increase in October marked the first significant month-on-month rise in the value of the Index since May 2019, as surges in the prices of sugar, cereals and, to a lesser extent, meat and vegetable oils, more than offset a small decline in the value of the dairy sub-index.
Price per gallon of regular gasoline: Costa Rica $3.86, Nicaragua $3.53, Honduras $3.41, El Salvador $3.06, Guatemala $3.05 and Panama $2.83.
From the Ministry of Economy of El Salvador:
The current reference prices are low for gasoline and diesel nationally, this responds to the latest weekly report of oil reserves provided by the IEA, which reported a 5.07-million-barrel increase, well above the forecast of experts who predicted a superficial growth of just 500 thousand barrels per week. This generates continuity of raw material for petroleum products, even though gasoline reserves decreased 3.04 million barrels and diesel 1.03 million barrels per week.
Price per gallon of regular gasoline: Costa Rica $3.88, Nicaragua $3.53, Honduras $3.44, El Salvador $3.08, Guatemala $3.04 and Panama $2.83.
From the Ministry of Economy of El Salvador statement:
The current reference prices present combined variation for gasoline and downward variations for diesel; this trend responds to a first partial agreement between the largest producer (United States) and the largest consumer (China) of oil and oil products worldwide. Last October 11, the tariff increase was suppressed that was maintained for a value of US$250,000 million and were scheduled to rise from 25% to 30% to several Chinese products, which generated an expectation of increased demand among investors and producers in the hydrocarbon market.
Price per gallon of regular gasoline: Costa Rica $3.86, Nicaragua $3.62, Honduras $3.45, El Salvador $3.11, Guatemala $3.14 and Panama $2.89.
From the Ministry of Economy of El Salvador statement:
The current reference prices present their second consecutive increase in the prices of gasoline and diesel. This rise is because of the caution that exists due to the resumption of negotiations between the United States and China, scheduled for October 11 and 12, which generates uncertainty between investors and producers, as it is an agreement between the largest producer and the largest consumer of oil and oil products worldwide.
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