Gold, silver, lead and zinc were some of the main materials exported during 2017, and the main buyers were the USA, Germany, Aruba, Austria and Belgium.
The authorities at the Honduran Institute of Geology and Mines (Inhgeomin) presented figures for 2017 and explained that the good performance achieved last year was mainly due to favourable international prices and to the reactivation in economies such as the United States, which led to an increase in demand for metals and minerals, especially for construction.
Metallic and non-metallic mining projects granted in concession cover 8.4% of the country's land area, but less than 1% are in operation.
From a report by the Chamber of Mining:
Of each dollar generated from metallic mining,0.66 cents remain in Nicaraguain the form of payments for taxes, remuneration and acquisition of local goods and services. This is one of the main conclusions of the study entitled 'Analysis of mining activity in Nicaragua 2006-2016',prepared by the economist Néstor Avendaño, president of Consultores para el Desarrollo Empresarial S.A. (COPADES).
The decision taken by the Guatemalan Constitutional Court confirming the suspension of La Puya mining project "violates the certainty and security of investments made in the country."
From a statement issued by the Chamber of Commerce in Guatemala:
The Assembly is preparing to approve a bill that creates the Nicaraguan Mining Company (Empresa Nicaragüense de Minas), which will be able to participate in exploration and exploitation activities carried out by companies who have received concessions.
In addition to the possibility of participating directly in activities carried out by concessionaire companies, once the law is approved, the Nicaraguan Mining Company (ENIMINAS), "...
Companies in the sector point to the favorable geological conditions for this activity in the country and advocate that the suspension of concessions which has been in effect since 2009 be lifted.
Companies engaged in exploration and mining activities support their argument citing the new ways in which the activity now takes place, differentiating the artisanal mining techniques which were used in the past from those used in modern mining.
On August 16 and 17 industry representatives from around the globe will be taking part in business conferences and lectures on the role of mineral resources and the impact of the activity on the economy.
The II International Mining Congress is being organized by the Mining Chamber of Nicaragua and will be held on August 16 and 17 in Managua.
The mining union is complaining about lack of controls on growing illegal mining activities, driven by the need to avoid torturous bureaucratic formalities.
The main problem denounced by formal mining companies is the effect that the illegal activity has on prices, since illegally mined products sell at lower prices, preventing the formal sector from competing on equal terms.
Conflicts over environmental protection and excessive bureaucracy in the process of granting concessions are the factors that limit the great mining potential in the region.
The mining sector in Central America represents great potential for investment and business, however, it has so far contributed only 0.75% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), averaged from the six countries in the region, between 2008 and 2012. Costa Rica reported the lowest activity with 0.1% and Panama the highest with 1.7% of GDP.
In the last six years capacity mining production in the country has tripled and it is expected to increase even more with the startup of two new projects.
According to Denis Lanzas Cisneros, vice president of the Chamber of Mines of Nicaragua, one of the main reasons behind the growth of the sector in recent years is the regulatory framework which established the Mining Act, which "... 'has created investor confidence in developing technology, and that has allowed us to increase our production capacity, improve our quality to get better returns from the waste materials we get from mining. That led, in 2013, to us becoming the chief exporter (country) with 442.6 million dollars which represented 18.44 percent of Nicaragua's total exports.'"
The study notes that in ten years the contribution of mining to the economy was only 1.25% of GDP.
From a press release issued by the Central Institute for Fiscal Studies (Icefi):
The study entitled "Assessment of the mining situation in Honduras 2007-2012" highlights the controversial nature of mining in Honduras, which generally comes from: a) conflicts between mining companies and communities; b) low levels of contribution to national and municipal taxes; c) environmental problems; d) human rights violations; d) weak legal framework and one which is favorable to mining companies; e) weakness state institutions which regulate mining activities.
At the moment studies are being carried out on more than 160 applications from companies seeking to explore mining areas under the framework of the new legislation passed in 2013.
Since the adoption of the new Law on Mining operations in Honduras, the Honduran Institute of Geology has received more than 160 applications for exploration permits from mining companies.
A study reveals the state's inability to meet the demands for services and road infrastructure that arise when a mining project is set up.
"Mining in Guatemala's economy in 2011 accounted for 2.8% of the production of goods and services nationwide .... By 2012, the total tax contribution of the mining sector was $62,496,766 equivalent to 5.7% of production of mining and quarrying," indicated the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (ICEFI).
The attractiveness of the mineral resources in the country is overshadowed by legislation that raises doubts among international investors.
The validity of the Act on Promotion of the Development and Reconversion of Public Debt is raising doubts among international investors interested in mining in Honduras, according to Santos Gabino, advisor to the National Association of Metal Mining in Honduras.
Modifications made to the law after its approval in early 2013 could discourage investments for this year.
The conditions that the industry expected this year are different to those of 2013, as international prices of precious metals have dropped and the changes made to the law passed in early 2013 could discourage foreign investment planned for this year.
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