The Monetary Board approved the changes to the Credit Risk Regulations, which were proposed by the Superintendence of Banks and seek to simplify the requirements for loans not exceeding $160,000.
In this scenario of economic crisis resulting from the outbreak of covid-19, the objective of the endorsed modifications is to favor SMEs and individuals to gain access to credit lines offered by commercial banks.
Arguing that management practices were detected that put at risk its solvency and soundness, the Monetary Board decided to suspend the operations of Financiera de Occidente, S.A., an entity that represents 0.35% of the total assets of the local banking system.
Erick Vargas Sierra, head of the Superintendence of Banks (SIB), told Prensalibre.com that "...
Regarding the new bill presented to Congress at the beginning of 2019, the Superintendence of Banks is of the opinion that the interest rate should not be limited.
The Credit Card Law came into force on March 8, 2016, but was suspended at the end of the same month, after business chambers, card issuers and the Bank of Guatemala filed legal appeals before the Constitutional Court (CC).
At the end of 2018, credit granted to the business sector in Guatemala registered a 7% increase over December of the previous year.
Figures from the Superintendence of Banks specify that up to December 2018 the credit portfolio reached $23.064 million and investment in securities $11.324 million, which compared to 2017 is equivalent to 6.8% and 11.3% increases, respectively.
At the end of last year, the credit portfolio destined for consumption through cards in Guatemala totaled $1.464 million, 12% more than the figure reported at the end of 2017.
Data from the Superintendence of Banks (SIB) specify that in 2018 loans with credit cards represented 6% of the overall portfolio, which totaled $23.782 million.
Regarding the behavior of credit at a general level, Elperiodico.com.gt reports that "...
In the eighth month of 2018, credit granted by Guatemalan banks to the private sector totaled $26,168 million, 5% more than was reported between January and August of 2017.
The latest figures from Banco de Guatemala show that credit to the private sector in the eighth month of 2018 grew by 4.8% with respect to the same month in 2017, rising from $24.970 million to $26.168 million.This increase was below the increase of 5.1% registered between August 2016 and 2017.
Up to May 2018, credit granted by Guatemalan banks to the private sector totaled $25.725 billion, 4% more than was reported in the same month in 2017.
According to figures from Banco de Guatemala, credit to the private sector up to May 2018 grew by 4.1% compared to the same month in 2017, rising from $24.611 billion to $25.725 billion.This increase was below the 8% increase recorded between the same months of 2016 and 2017.
As of March 2018, banks registered 6,230 agents and 8,668 establishments, 8% and 21% more than in the same month in 2017, while 337 branches were closed.
According to figures from the Superintendency of Banks, between the months of March 2017 and 2018, the number of banking agencies nationwide fell from 3,614 to 3,277, which is equivalent to a fall of 9%. This contrasts with the increases recorded in the number of agents and banking establishments.
If the reforms to the Banking Law that are being discussed in the Congress are approved, cooperatives will have to start reporting information in their loan portfolios.
Legal initiative number 5157which is pending final approval, proposes, among other changes, including in the Credit Registration Information System (SIRC by its initials in Spanish) information from financial institutions that are not yet sending reports.
At the end of 2017, the assets reported by these entities decreased by 4% compared to 2016, and profits were reduced by 1% in the same period.
The political uncertainty generated by the cases of corruption revealed during the course of the year, added to the unfavorable performance of the economy, explained part of the results on offshore banking in Guatemala.
In November, a year-on-year growth of almost 6% in consumer credit was reported, while in the same month in 2017 there was an increase of 13%.
Figures from the Superintendency of Banks show that the credit portfolio for consumption is the second most significant section of loans with a 30.2% share, after larger business loans that have a 54% share.
In the first half of the year, bank transactions totalling $395 million were reported as having characteristics related to money laundering.
The value of transactions reported as suspicious between January and July this year is nearly double that of suspicious transactions in the first half of last year, when $200 million was recorded.
The regulation being prepared by the Superintendency of Banks will include simplified procedures for signing contracts, paying premiums, renewals and claims made with this type of insurance.
Now that the process of public consultation of the new regulation has ended, the Superintendency of Banks is preparing to present it to the Monetary Board for approval.
Trade and construction activities recorded the lowest demand for bank credit, which grew 6% in the first five months of the year compared to the same period in 2016.
Following trade and construction, electricity and water are the worst performers according to figures from the Guatemalan Superintendency of Banks.
In the first nine months of the year 1046 banking transactions were reported to have had characteristics of being possibly related to money laundering.
Data from the Superintendency of Banks in Guatemala indicates that 1046 reports were submitted, worth $400 million between January and September this year.
Elperiodico.com.gt reports that "...This year the number of reports increased by 25 percent, as in September 2015 only $100 million had been reported as suspicious transactions.The Superintendent indicated that this change is due to the "conscience" acquired by citizens, who are reporting more of these actions related to money laundering."Unusual situations that can not be explained by customers, become suspicious transaction and are reported," said the head of the SIB.