In Costa Rica, a law project proposes to disable construction companies that do not comply with contracts with state entities for a period of five years.
The proposed law is analyzed by the Economic Affairs Committee of the Congress, and according to representatives of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MOPT), if approved, the law would allow sanctioning construction companies that do not complete the works agreed with the State.
In Costa Rica, the Alvarado administration will ask the Congress for authorization to issue Eurobonds in international markets for at least $5 billion.
The Finance Minister, Rocío Aguilar, reported on November 20 that the country's public debt plans include the possibility of attracting more resources in the international market. One of the alternatives would be to place $5 billion in the next four years.
In Costa Rica, the business sector is optimistic about the positive opinion given about the dual education law initiative by the Congress commission in charge of the issue.
On November 15th, the Commission of Science, Technology and Education in the Congress approved the Dual Education Law, which has as one of its main objectives to incorporate students into the labor market.
In Costa Rica, an additional $12 million was approved for the construction project of the new Legislative Assembly headquarters, and part of the resources will be used to cover change orders in the construction of the building.
According to official documentation, ₡2.526 million ($4 million) will be used to fulfill change orders in the building's construction, ₡1.522 million ($2.4 million) were requested for exchange rate differential increases, ₡1.016 million ($1.6 million) for interest rate increases on loans granted and ₡2.589 million ($4.1 million) for working capital.
In Costa Rica a law proposal pretends to reduce by 50% the bank fees on loans for businesses and SMEs, as well as credits for social housing and lower class.
The law project, which was presented to the Congress by the representative, Yorleny Leon, aims to reduce fees in the formalization of bank loans, which currently range between 8% and 10% of total credit.
The business sector welcomes the progress achieved with the tax reform approval in the first debate, but notes that it does not fully solve the financial problems facing the government.
In the debate last Friday, the representatives approved the file number 20.580, known as the tax reform law. The approval was optimistically received by the Costa Rican Union of Chambers and Associations of Private Business Sector (Uccaep). However, they affirm that several adjustments should be made to public spending to achieve long-term solutions.
The Legislative Assembly has approved the absorption of Bancredito by Banco de Costa Rica, which must take on both the entity's assets and its obligations.
Food companies in Costa Rica say that eliminating VAT from the basic basket in the tax reform proposal would create an incentive for imported foods, over and above local production.
The Costa Rican Chamber of the Food Industry (Cacia) reacted to the decision of the deputies to exempt VAT of 1% and 2% on the products of the basic basket in the Bill of Strengthening of Public Finances, which is being discussed in the Assembly.
Leaving out VAT on private education and the basic basket, the substitute text of the bill to Strengthen Public Finances was approved in the legislative committee.
The controversial substitute text of the Bill Strengthening Public Finance that has already passed the first filter, and may now be analyzed by the Plenary of the Assembly, left out two of the taxes that the Alvarado administration intended to implement in its plan: VAT of 1% and 2% on products in the basic basket and 2% on private education services.
The Congress of Costa Rica has finally approved a $500 million loan for the state electricity company to carry out electric generation and transmission works, including three geothermal plants.
Of the total amount of the loan with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) approved by the Legislative Assembly, close to $200 million will be used to finance the Pailas II, 50 MW, and Borinquen I, 55 MW geothermal projects, both in Liberia, Guanacaste.
Agricultural machinery and equipment, retreads and tires for machinery could be exempt from 13% VAT, if the substitute text of tax reform that is being discussed in the Legislative Assembly is approved.
The same exoneration would apply to books in all their formats, which in the original bill presented by the government had a differentiated rate of 4%.
A bill that is being discussed in the Legislative Assembly proposes establishing a tax of 5% on the net sale price of imported or locally produced cement.
The bill establishes that "...the tax on cement produced within the national territory or imported, will be of five percent (5%) on the net sale price, both in the case of the national producer at the level of the production plantand for the importer at the level of the dispatch or storage site, excluding the corresponding sales or value-added tax, as well as any other tax".
The Costa Rican Congress has approved a fast track bill that would transform sales tax into a VAT of 13% and establish a 4% rate on the purchase of packaging, wrapping and raw materials, among other things.
The bill that could be approved by the Legislative Assembly also includes "... taxes on books in all their formats, air tickets, purchase of packaging and raw materials, as well as equipment and machinery (except if there is an express exoneration) and services for agricultural and agroindustrial production."
With the law approved by the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica, electric vehicles are exempt from the general sales tax, the selective consumption tax and the customs value tax.
Finally, the Legislative Assembly has approved, in a second debate, the Law on incentives and promotion of electric transport, which aims to encourage the purchase of these types of cars in the country.
In the Legislative Assembly a bill is being discussed that would allow for hiring done by government entities not to require the endorsement of the Comptroller General of the Republic.
Bill 20.202 is an initiative of the General Comptroller of the Republic, which put forward a proposal with the aim of reducing the time and the bureaucracy involved in the review and subsequent endorsement of each contract.
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