Entrepreneurs in the sector point out that delays in granting licenses for mining constitute a virtual moratorium, preventing investment and encouraging illegal mining.
In the view of representatives of the sector, "... 'The fact that new concessions are not granted, unfortunately, is a de facto moratorium '... " said Zorel Morales, president of the Mining Chamber of Panama (Camipa).
The project consists of the construction, in the province of Colon, of a processing plant and a mine, from which it is expected that 320 thousand tons a year will be extracted from 2018.
In addition to the processing plant and the mine, a subsidiary of First Quantum Minerals, in charge of the work, is building a power 300 MW plant and and a port area, where the concentrate will be filtered and loaded for transport in ships.
Low gold prices and weaker external demand account for 14% of the annual fall in the export of metal products for March.
In the first quarter of 20,700 ounces of gold were exported, down from the 73,800 ounces sold in the same period in the previous year. The main reason behind this decrease is the fall is the international price of gold, which has remained low over the past year and part of this year.
The Hernández administration has agreed to reserve 18 zones with mining potential for exploration and exploitation in order to generate resources for the state.
Of the 950 sites that are being evaluated to determine whether they have potential for mineral extraction, 18 have been reserved for exploitation by the state.
Central America should take note that the Canadian government is moving away from environmental positions and promoting and defending the interests of its mining investment undertakings in other territories.
The Salvadoran government is attempting to gain support in Canada in its litigation against Oceana Gold, a company founded on Australian and Canadian capital which is trying to buy Pacific Rim, a company that sued El Salvador for $301 million because they were not granted permission to operate a gold mine in the north.
The mining company HEMCO has announced it will gradually be reactivating its activities in the Bonanza gold mine, after they were stopped due to disturbances caused by artisanal miners.
Mining operations will resume completely in approximately five days, relying on the support and confidence shown by the Nicaraguan government.
The Colombian company HEMCO has suspended its activities due to violence shown by a group of artisanal miners who blocked the exit of materials and destroyed company property.
Aiming to ensure the safety of its employees and raw materials which are highly toxic, the Colombian mining company has suspended operations until the violent environment that they faced, which is affecting business and the economic climate of the municipality, has been stablalized.
It has been announced that in April a tender will be held for the construction, using Public Private Partnership mode, of an industrial mining park in the south of the country, where several artisanal mines are operating.
From a statement issued by the Commission for the Promotion of Public Private Partnership (COALIANZA):
A report from the Central Institute for Fiscal Studies said that mining activities in Guatemala are "far from presenting satisfactory levels of transparency."
The Colombian company Mineros SA, owner of HEMCO in Nicaragua has announced that it will reduce investments in Colombia and focus on operation of the gold mine La Bonanza, in the Central American country.
Businessmen are complaining that there are over one hundred applications for licenses which have been approved by the Attorney but are pending review and approval by the Ministry of Energy and Mines.
Mining companies in Guatemala say that one of the reasons for the delays in the process for obtaining mining exploration licenses is because the government does not support this sector of the economy.
As part of the restructuring process to reactivate the operation in the gold mine, Petaquilla Mineras has appointed Arenisca Properties S.A. to manage works at the mine.
The company Arenisca Properties S.A., responsible for reviving the mining operation, "... Is a shared partnership between Petaquilla Minerals and the investment fund Baseline Financial Group. " It is anticipated that in one month the program to run operations at the mine will be presented.
After having purged concessions made in the past, the government is now providing new exploration licenses at the rate of 20 per month.
'Growing interest ... between domestic and foreign investors " has been noted in relation to the opportunities the country offers in this area.
The approximately 20 requests per month registered are for mineral exploration, because before granting an operating permit a series of studies must be carried out in order to determine if the area is profitable. Currently only 6 companies, mostly of foreign capital, have licenses.
The concessionaire B2Gold expects to invest $44 million this year in the La Libertad, Santo Domingo and El Limón mines, while HEMCO SA plans to spend $14 million on the operation of the Bonanza mine.
During the period 2013-2014 B2Gold extracted 197,808 ounces from El Limon and La Libertad mines, while HEMCO achieved a total production of 113,770 ounces. It is expected that the investments from both companies will reache $55 million, to be allocated, in both cases, towards increasing production capacity in order to supercede figures reported in 2014.
Petaquilla Gold has been granted 180 days to catch up with outstanding payments of royalties, fees to the Social Security Department and other payments.
From a statement issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of Panama (ICIM):
The Ministry of Trade and Industry announced today, to representatives of Petaquilla Gold, the decision to administratively resolve the granting of the Molejón mining project, recognizing an initial term of 180 calendar days, during which the company can rectify its faults in contractual obligations.
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