The mining companies' association estimates that in 2021 gold exports will be 13% higher than the value exported during 2020, explained in part by an increase in the volume extracted and the rise in the international price.
Gold exports in Nicaragua have been on the rise in recent years, mainly explained by increased activity in the sector, added to the upward trend that the price has followed in the international market.
Plantel Los Angeles, a mixed capital company operating in Chontales, Nicaragua, plans to invest $25 million in the construction of three new raw gold processing plants.
The company, which will invest in the new processing plants, caters exclusively to producers who are classified as artisanal miners. The announcement of these projects comes in the context of the increase in gold exports, since between January 2020 and the same month of 2021, Nicaraguan sales abroad went from $50.6 million to $60.8 million.
Condor Gold, a British company that for 14 years has carried out exploration work in the province of León, in Nicaragua, announced that in 2021 it will invest in the construction of a metal processing plant.
According to company executives, the new industrial plant to be located in the municipality of Santa Rosa del Penon, will have the capacity to process 1,500 tons per day and the company is expected to start exporting by 2022.
The country is going through an economic crisis that has hit most sectors, however, gold seems to be on the sidelines of the bad times, as in the first nine months of the year exports totaled $397 million, 26% more than in the same period in 2019.
Between January and September 2018 and the same period in 2019, foreign sales of gold in the country increased by $82 million, going from $315 million to $397 million, according to figures from the Center for Export Procedures (Cetrex).
Exports from mining companies in Honduras totaled $133 million from January to July 2018, 35% more than reported in the first seven months of 2017.
The Central Bank of Honduras reported that during the first seven months of the year the exported value of zinc was $37.4 million, above the $24 million reported in the same period of 2017. This increase is mainly due to the 17.4 million pounds sold to Mexico and Belgium.
Between January and April of 2018, the Honduran mining sector generated $88 million in sales abroad, 60% more than was reported in the first four months of last year.
The Central Bank of Honduras (BCH) reported that between the first four months of 2017 and the same period in 2018, sales in the mining sector abroad grew from $55 million to $88 million.
In Panama, it is being claimed that gold mining activity at the Cerro Quema mine will set back 18 months, due to a delay in approving the environmental study and the extension of a concession on the part of the government.
General managers of the company Minera Cerro Quema, in charge of the concession for the mine, stated that the Environmental Impact Study (EIA) was presented three years ago, and they have still not received approval from the authorities.
Due to better prices in the international market, in 2017 mineral exports totaled $183 million, 17% more than was reported at the end of 2016.
The Central Bank of Honduras reported that last year "...Shipments of gold -primarily to the US- amounted to US $100.1 million, US $5.6 million (5.9%) compared to last year's value."This increase is explained by an "... increase of 4.9% in volume and 1% in price."
Gold, silver, lead and zinc were some of the main materials exported during 2017, and the main buyers were the USA, Germany, Aruba, Austria and Belgium.
The authorities at the Honduran Institute of Geology and Mines (Inhgeomin) presented figures for 2017 and explained that the good performance achieved last year was mainly due to favourable international prices and to the reactivation in economies such as the United States, which led to an increase in demand for metals and minerals, especially for construction.
Next year the B2Gold mining company plans to produce around 118 thousand ounces of gold in the Tope and San Juan project, in the municipality of La Libertad.
Authorities at the mining company explained that in 2017 production was lower because they had not obtained all of the permits, but now, with the approval of the environmental impact studies, B2Gold plans to increase activities and consequently the extraction of gold.
In 2012 gold exports to Canada amounted to $377 million, equivalent to 54% of the total exported by the region that year, but four years later the figure has fallen to 0.
Figures of the information system on the Gold Market in Crude, Semi Wrought or Powder form in Central America, compiled by CentralAmericaData's Business Intelligence Unit: [GRAFICA caption = "Click to interact with the graph"]
In the first four months, gold sales abroad generated $110 million, an increase of 8% compared to the same period in 2016.
The mining companies' association attributes the good results achieved between January and April to stability in the international price of gold and an increase in production.Sergio Ríos, president of the Nicaraguan Chamber of Mining (Caminic), pointed out thatat the end of last April the price of gold remained at an average of US $1,255 per troy ounce.
The union anticipates a positive year for the international price of gold, whose exports generated $357 million between January and November 2016, 12% more than in the previous year.
The stability of the international price of gold in 2016 was the main reason behind the good results achieved by the sector dedicated to metal mining in Nicaragua. Gold exports exceeded $357 million, according to data at CETREX and better results are projected for this year.
The decrease in the exports of gold, silver and lead accounted for most of the years drop of 17% in exports from the mining sector up to August 2016.
From a report entitled "Foreign Trade General Merchandise" by the Central Bank:
Mining activity was valued at $103.7 million, down US $21.4 million compared to the same period in 2015; mostly explained by lower sales of gold, silver and lead.
The proposal to exploit the gold mine in Cerro Quema, Los Santos, was considered "viable" by the Evaluation and Environmental Management Department in Panama.
The Evaluation and Environmental Management Department at the Ministry of Environment recommended that the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study for the project be approved.Prensa.com reports that now they are "... just waiting for the signature of approval from the Environment Minister Mirei Endara."