After the impact caused by the covid-19 outbreak, Nicaraguan businessmen in the sector estimate that in the first seven months of the year the maquila industry have stopped exporting close to $300 million and have had to lay off some 6 thousand employees.
The drop in demand in the United States, which is one of the main destination markets for exports of clothing made in Nicaragua, explains part of the drop in income for companies operating in the country.
Following the spread of the virus globally and the suspension of some production in China, several garment companies in the region have reported increases in their orders.
The spread of the epidemic has stopped much of the economic activity of the Asian giant, which is the largest exporter of textiles in the world. This situation has forced buyers to look for alternatives.
Between 2010 and 2019 exports of textile companies in Guatemala reported an average annual growth of 2%, a rise that is attributed to demand from companies in the United States.
According to figures from the Bank of Guatemala (Banguat), the manufacture of clothing items was the sector that generated more foreign exchange during the past year, as revenues amounted to $ 1,397 million.
During the first two months of the year, exports of the Guatemalan textile sector registered a 4% year-on-year increase, which is explained by demand from U.S. companies.
According to the most recent figures from the Bank of Guatemala, between the first two months of 2018 and the same period in 2019, overall exports fell from $1.808 million to $1.751 million.
In the first nine months, sales of transformation goods totaled $3.220 million, of which $2.637 million came from the textile industry.
The result of the commercial balance of goods for transformation (Maquila), accumulated to the third quarter of 2018, showed a surplus of US$1,024.1 million; behavior derived from the year-on-year increase of 4.0% in exportations, which totaled US$3,219.7 million in the mentioned period, partly counteracted by imports of raw materials of US$2,195.5 million, informed the Central Bank of Honduras.
Businessmen consider that 2018 will be a year with record sales for the country, as they projected exports of $1.724 million, a figure that would exceed 12% of what was reported in 2017.
Representatives of the Apparel and Textile Industry Association (Vestex) reported that they have recently reviewed the figures, and they estimate that this year the sector will have double-digit growth compared to 2017.
The manufacturing industry, including maquilas, accounted for 96% of total exports, and closed with an annual growth rate of almost 4%, equivalent to $130 million.
From a statement issued by the Central Reserve Bank:
Exports of goods from El Salvador amounted to US $3.5596 billion between January and July 2018, higher by US $124.5 million compared to the same period in 2017, the Central Reserve Bank reported.
In the third month of the year, exports of goods grew by 3% with respect to the same period in 2017, and the increase was mainly due to sales of the maquila and agricultural sectors.
From a report by the Central Bank of Honduras:
At the end of the first quarter of 2018, Salvadoran exports of goods amounted to US $1.4825 billion, higher by US $44.9 million than in the same period in 2017, which meant a year-on-year growth of 3.1%, the Central Reserve Bank reported.
The sector's union says that the strategy focused on producing fabrics and yarns for export is already paying off, and they intend to continue in order to become the region's main supplier.
According to the Chamber of the Textile, Clothing and Free Trade Zone (Camtex), exports of raw materials from El Salvador have grown considerably in the last two years, as between 2016 and 2017 sales increased from $60,000 to $1.2 million.
Exports of goods grew by 13% compared to the same period in 2017, and the increase was mainly explained by sales abroad made by the maquila sector and the food industry.
From a statement issued by the Central Reserve Bank:
March 27, 2018El Salvador's exports of goods accumulated US $988.8 million as of February, generating additional income to the country amounting to US $111.3 million, that is to say, a year-on-year growth of 12.7% compared to the same period in 2017, reported the Central Reserve Bank.
According to the textile industry union, half of the $2.6 billion exported in 2017 corresponded to pullover sweaters, cotton t-shirts, cotton briefs, synthetic fiber t-shirts and synthetic socks.
The Chamber of Textile, Clothing and Free Trade Zones of El Salvador (Camtex) reported that in 2017 the sector exported $2.617 million worth of clothes, $95 million more than was reported in 2016, which is equivalent to an interannual increase of 3.8%.
The textile guild has stated that 2017 closed with $2.6 billion in exports and an increase of almost 4%, and for this year it plans to achieve similar growth.
The Chamber of the Textile, Clothing and Free Trade Zone (Camtex) exported $2.617 billion during the past year, $95 million more than the value of exports registered in the previous year.
Salvadoran textile companies report that between January and October exports of textiles and clothing grew by 3%, but the maquila sector went down by almost 9% compared to the same period in 2016.
Patricia Figueroa, executive director of the Chamber of the Textile, Clothing and Free Trade Zone (Camtex), explained to Laprensagrafica.com that"...
Exports of goods for processing in the first half of 2017 totaled $1,992 million, of which $1,624 million corresponded to the textile industry.
From the report "Foreign trade of goods for transformation up to the second quarter of 2017" by the Central Bank:
Honduran exports of goods for processing in the first half of 2017 totaled US $1,992.0 million, up by US $11.4 million (0.6%)comparedto June of the previous year (down 6.3%). This result is particularly associated with the rise of textiles and manufactured fibers (polyester yarns), destined - mostly - for the United States of America (USA) and Central America.
A report by the Business Intelligence Unit at CentralAmericaData.com notes that in 2015 Central American countries imported $318 million worth of yarns, filaments and textiles, led by El Salvador with $157 million.
El Salvador was the main importer of synthetic filaments, strips and materials similar to synthetic textiles last year, according to data on the Textiles and Raw Materials Market compiled by the Business Intelligence Unit at CentralAmericaData.com.