After the announcement of the intention to increase the tax on the distribution of cement and fuel in Guatemala, businessmen believe that in this scenario of incipient economic recovery it is not a good idea to increase the tax burden.
In order to face the effects of the economic crisis generated by the covid-19 outbreak, Guatemalan authorities are already beginning to discuss the fiscal policy to be applied in 2021.
In this scenario of economic crisis, falling tax revenues and the need to finance recovery programs, in Guatemala and Costa Rica it is already proposed to increase current taxes and create new ones.
Guatemalan authorities are already beginning to discuss the fiscal policy they will apply in 2021, when the economy will have to face the effects of the economic crisis generated by the covid-19 outbreak.
On average in Costa Rica more than one in five companies classified as Large Taxpayers do not pay taxes.
EDITORIAL COMMENT:
When the Tax Department does not fully complete its duties, competition between companies is settled not by the quality of products or services, or for the excellence of its managerial staff and their strategic direction, but for the ability of their tax advisors to reduce the amount of taxes paid.
"Of the total potential tax collection from VAT, only 50% is charged, with 19% being lost from exemptions and tax schemes, many without justification, while the remaining 30% is lost through evasion charges."
From a statement issued by the ICEFI:
During a forum organized by the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (Icefi) and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, a document was presented by the Icefi diagnosing the current situation of the Superintendency of Tax Administration (SAT) and an alternative roadmap was proposed for the rescue and reconstruction of the SAT.
Extraordinary measures announced by the tax authorities will focus on reviewing withholding tax, declarations and verification of income tax.
Verification of statements of withholding agents, recalculation of retention for taxpayers with incomes over $3.886, monitoring omissions and frequent verification of cases of taxpayers of the higher tax interest, are part of the measures to be applied to the deficit of $87 million resulting from the last collection period.
Between January and August 2013 $1.135 billion was raised in VAT on imports, while in the same period in 2012 the amount was $1.137 billion.
Data from the Tax Authority (SAT) shows that in terms of customs duties $157 million was collected, down by 22% compared to the $202.2 million reported in 2012.
"There has been no improvement and collections continue to decline.
New measures have been put in place to improve tax collection, among them electronic embargoes of banking accounts and properties.
At customs, the government revenue authority, known as SAT, will develop a program dubbed "Aduana Segura II" (Secure Customs II), a closed circuit of TV cameras overseeing entrance and departure of merchandise.
In an attempt to make it easier to pay taxes, SAT will start allowing credit card payments.
The SAT lowered its tax collection goal for 2009 by $441.
For 2009, the Tax Administration Superintendent (SAT) in Guatemala had planned to raise $4.758 billion, but it reported yesterday that the target was adjusted to $4.32 billion, a decrease of 9.28%.
Prensalibre.com reported that the Finance Minister, Juan Alberto Fuentes Knight, addressed the impact on the fiscal deficit: "It would have to be covered by a decrease in operating expenses, plus donations and debt grants pending approval, but it is expected that the aforementioned deficit will remain at 2%."