A requirement has been eliminated which previously obliged companies exporting goods to submit records which indicated the customs procedure under which the company operates.
From a bulletin by the Chamber of Industries of Costa Rica:
The Ministry of Foreign Trade announced that it has been agreed with the authorities of El Salvador that in bilateral trade the requirement to submit records which indicate the customs procedure under which the exporter of the goods operates has been eliminated. The elimination of the requirement will be effective for both parties from February 16 this year.
In 2013 the export supply of the region in the international market was focused on integrated electronic circuits, coffee, bananas, sugarcane and medical devices.
From a report by the Secretariat of Central American Economic Integration (SIEC):
Diversification of exports is above the thresholds of the largest Latin American exporting economies.
Between January and August 2014 sales to Guatemala and Honduras rose by 6.4% and 4.6%, respectively, compared to the same period last year.
In the first eight months of the year total exports from Costa Rica amounted to $7,842.5 million, just 1.77% more than in the same period last year. Sales to Central America increased by 0.1%, while Guatemala and Honduras were the destinations which reported the highest growth.
Key information regarding the seasonality in the value of Central American trade in both the intra-regional and extra-regional markets.
Extracted from a report entitled "Seasonal patterns of trade in Central America: initial notes" issued by the Secretariat of Central American Economic Integration (SIECA):
Merchandise exports from Central America enjoy marked seasonal patterns, with March and May being the months where total exports had a seasonal variation of 8.6% and 3.5% respectively. In a distinct rhythm, during the months of February and April Central American exports observed a variation of -3.0% and -5.4% due to seasonal factors.
Despite the antiquity of the efforts for Central American integration and for the Customs Union the obstacles to trade between the countries on the isthmus presented by customs offices are notorious.
The Federation of Chambers and Associations of Exporters of Central America (Fecaxca) is once again calling for policies and common strategies for standards and customs procedures.
Central America's trade dynamics in 2013 showed a slight cooling off mainly due to weak growth in external demand from trading partners out of the region.
From the executive summary of the Central America Annual Foreign Trade Report by SIECA:
In 2013 world trade in goods and services registered a moderate recovery, having experienced annual growth of 3.0% which is slightly higher than the trade growth in 2008 prior to the global economic crisis. Signs of recovery in the global commercial activity have been confirmed by the relative improvement in macroeconomic conditions in the advanced economies. In the commercial context described, Central America experienced a real growth of the economy equivalent to 4.1% in 2013, showing a slight slowdown compared to that observed in 2012, the year in which the regional economy grew by 5.2% annually.
The presidential candidate Luis Guillermo Solis announced he will strengthen intraregional trade if he wins on April 6th.
In a meeting with representatives from the Costa Rican Chamber of Food Industry (Cacia), Luis Guillermo Solís, presidential candidate of the Citizen Action Party, said that a new government would strengthen trade with Central America and the Caribbean.
"We cannot continue to be a region where trade is moving at 15 kph when developed countries have cargo moving at 60 kph."
Employers believe that border points and customs offices in Central America are limiting their work and reducing their competitiviness despite the fact that they have been selling products to each other for over a decade.
"We cannot continue to be a region where trade is moving at 15 kph when developed countries have cargo moving at 60 kph," said Jorge Daboub, president of the Federation of Private Entities of Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic (FEDEPRICAP).
Customs offices don't have enough staff to meet the growing regional trade volume, generating delays in procedures, and because of this, increasing costs.
According to Oscar Ramirez, president of the Association of Shipping Companies Representatives and Ports (Arenep), customs authorities should take into account the accelerated growth of trade volume in recent years.
There are too many entities in the field of integration and they do not seem to be working with the speed they should.
The President of FECAMCO (Federation of Chambers of Commerce of Central America), Mario Gonzalez, believes that together with the customs union, key to boosting development in the region, there are other factors to consider, such as legal certainty, investment in technical education and physical security of persons and property.
There is a requirement to avoid duplicate collection of customs duties levied on imports in order to meet the provisions of the trade pact with the European Union.
The commissioner of Customs at the Superintendency of Tax Administration (SAT) in Guatemala, Oscar Funes, referred to the commitments made by the region in the signing of the Association Agreement between Central America and the European Union, signed on 29 June.
The first round of negotiations of the Second Semester of Customs Union ended last August 24 in Nicaragua having made significant progress.
From Diario de Central America:
The technical negotiators have concluded revision of the Central American Technical Regulation (RTCA) for labeling of distilled spirits and registration requirements for microbial pesticides for agricultural use, which have been passed on for resolution by the Council of Ministers of Economic Integration (Comieco). Negotiations will continue for the rest of subgroups via videoconferences and the necessary consultations made with stakeholders in each case.
The Federation of Chambers and Industry Associations of Central America and the Dominican Republic are demanding that governments provide efficient management and eliminate obstacles to the movement of goods.
At the last meeting held in Panama the Chambers of Industry urged their governments to have greater efficiency in customs procedures for trade in goods in Latin America.
Instead of being reduced, bureaucracy at the Central American borders is becoming increasingly burdensome, complicating and making intra regional trade more expensive.
Constant delays which increase transportation costs, lack of progress in the streamlining of customs procedures and a perceived stagnation of the customs and economic integration project are the most pressing problems observed by business associations in Central America.