In order to facilitate the formalization of more companies, in Costa Rica the private sector has proposed to the government the implementation of a fiscal amnesty exclusively for the informal sector.
The Costa Rican Union of Chambers and Associations of Private Enterprise (Uccaep), proposes that the tax amnesty be carried out avoiding retroactivity and reprisals, and that it has a short period of duration.
The good functioning of the institution in charge of collecting taxes is vital for ensuring economic development, as it means that honest companies who comply with their fiscal obligations are not at a disadvantage to those who don't.
EDITORIAL
In Costa Rica, better administrative management has made possible better income tax collection figures than those foreseen with simple tax increases.
Forecasts are for lower economic growth this year, driven by a weakening of the terms of trade and more restrictive financial conditions, caused by the high fiscal deficit.
From a press release issued by the IMF:
I. Recent Developments
1. Both output and growth are at potential, while inflation has reemerged and is rising moderately.
The Constitutional Court notes that the bill against tax fraud which aims to create a register of shareholders and preventive asset freezing, "contains no substantive defects".
From a statement issued by the Constitutional Court:
Through judgment No. 2016-15712 15:50 hrs. of October 27, 2016, the Constitutional Court ruled on the Legislative Consultation put forward by several Members on the Bill to improve the fight against tax fraud.
From 2014 to 2015 the size of central governments remained constant at an average 18.5% of gross domestic product (GDP).
From the introduction of the report: "Macrofiscal Profiles: 6th Edition" by the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (Icefi):
2015 proved to be a period of low tax advance for the Central American region. On average, the size of central governments remained constant compared to 2014, at 18.5% of gross domestic product (GDP). However, not all nations maintained this trend in the same way. While the governments of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and El Salvador, some of the largest fiscally in the region, continued to increase their participation in the economy, reporting increases of 1.5, 0.7 and 0.7% of GDP, respectively, the Government of Guatemala - one of the smallest in the world became even smaller, being reduced by 1.2% of GDP. For its part, the Government of Honduras reported a small decrease of 0.2% of GDP, fully converged with its policy of fiscal austerity, while that of Panama had a transient contraction of 1.4%, reflecting a reorganization established by the new administration and that, according to the plans for 2016, will be reversed in full.
In Costa Rica the private sector claims that the Ministry of Finance is not telling the truth when it there is an essential need to create a register of shareholders under its control in order to comply with the OECD.
From a statement issued by the Costa Rican Union of Chambers and Associations of Private Business Sector (UCCAEP):
"Fiscal accounts for 2015 anticipate an additional burden of concerns about the sustainability of the public finances of the governments of the region."
From a report entitled "Macrofiscal Profiles: 3rd Edition" by the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (Icefi):
The close of fiscal year 2014 has left more uncertainties than certainties in the current panorama for Central America.
Limiting the deduction of interest from income tax and eliminating the exemption from payment of 15% for dividend distribution between companies are part of the changes included in the project.
The Bill to Improve Anti-Tax Fraud, presented by the Ministry of Finance amends various tax issues that must be taken into consideration by companies operating under Costa Rican law.
The business sector of Costa Rica agrees with the content of the draft law proposed by the executive branch to combat tax evasion, but points to gaps in the text.
The lack of "... clear measures on how to combat informality" is one of the shortcomings of the initiative, according to Alan Saborio, coordinator of the Tax Commission of the Costa Rican Union of Chambers and Associations of Private Enterprise (Uccaep).
The new Solís administration plans to establish the Value Added Tax and demand proof of tax payment for procedures in public institutions and on application for bank loans.
The tax reform being prepared includes a bill to reform income tax. This is part of a project by the Ministry of Finance which includes 55 specific actions among which are changes in the area of income, reducing government spending and control of state borrowing.