Following the approval of the Bitcoin Law in El Salvador by the members of the Legislative Assembly, which creates a legal framework that recognizes this digital currency as legal tender in the country, the IMF warns that financial and legal risks have arisen.
In 2017, bank deposits totaled $11,715 million, 10% more than the figure registered at the end of 2016.
The "Financial Bulletin of the Banking System up to December 2017", prepared by the Salvadoran Banking Association, states that "... in the last five years, deposits have had average growth of 4.3%."
Fitch Ratings predicts headwinds and higher risks for banks in Central American countries in 2016, resulting in lower credit growth.
From a report by Fitch Ratings Central America:
Headwind: Central American Banking systems face greater risks in 2016. A slowdown in growth of gross domestic product (GDP) in the region and, consequently, lower credit growth is anticipated.
Slow growth is projected in El Salvador, very good performance in Nicaragua, stability in Panama, more competition in Guatemala and moderate growth in Costa Rica.
From a report by Fitch Ratings entitled "2015 Perspectives: Central American Banks":
Costa Rica:
Fitch Ratings has revised the outlook for the sector from positive to stable, because the agency does not anticipate substantial improvements in respect to the previous year.
Analysis by Fitch Ratings projects that banks in the region will maintain strong balance sheets and have stable profitability in 2014.
Excerpted from Fitch Ratings:
Differential Growth and Opportunities: Low financial depth, in most systems, continues to provide significant opportunities for expansion of bank balance sheets; although this is limited by low average income levels.
Market actors in El Salvador claim that transactions are being subjected to double retention, both by brokerage firms and the bank related to it.
Because of the speed with which the financial sector has been forced to comply with the withholding tax on financial transactions, effective from September 1st this year, the same market participants are claiming that investors are suffering because they are being billed the tax twice on each transaction.
Only 14% of the Salvadoran population has a bank account.
As a way to promote financial inclusion, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Spainish-United Nations Fund for Achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG-F), insist on the creation of a regulatory framework to govern banking services.
"One of the main objectives is approval of the regulation on the subject of mobile transactions, which doesn’t require any physical branches, but access to technologies such as cell phones", says an article in Elmundo.com.sv.
The system to allow the electronic movement of funds between member banks is finally due to become operational in 2011.
The system to enable the movement of funds between the Salvadoran Central Bank (BCR) and other institutions is known as ACH (Automated Clearing House). It is expected to be ready in the first quarter of 2011.
Currently electronic banking is currently limited to transfers within a given institution.