For 2021, some of the financial institutions competing in the Costa Rican market are betting on placing loans for the purchase of homes, consumer loans and business financing.
In Costa Rica, home purchase loans were already showing positive signs at the end of 2020, since in November of last year the amount of the loan portfolio in question reported a 7% year-on-year increase.
In the last few months, interest in credit cards has been increasing in the digital environment, a rise that is mainly explained by the behavior of consumers in Panama, Honduras, El Salvador and Costa Rica.
Through a system monitoring changes in consumer interests and preferences in Central American countries in real time, developed by CentralAmericaData, it is possible to project short and long term demand trends for the different products, sectors and markets operating in the region.
Setting a maximum usury rate and preventing clients from getting into debt to the extent of reducing their income below the minimum wage line are some of the changes that have arisen due to the application of the new law that has been in force since June 20.
On June 20, 2020 the Usury Law was published in the scope number 150 to La Gaceta number 147, which establishes the methodology to be used to set the maximum interest rate, from which the crime of usury will be considered to exist, details an official statement.
In Costa Rica, a law initiative under discussion seeks to set caps on interest rates on loans, a measure that could lead to a reduction in the offer of credit for debtors classified as higher risk.
As part of a bill being discussed in the Legislative Assembly, the heads of the Central Bank of Costa Rica (BCCR) and the General Superintendence of Financial Entities (Sugef) were asked to give their views on the content of the proposal.
With a $50 million loan from the IDB, the CMI Alimentos business group will expand its operations in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.
The loan was placed through IDB Invest, a member of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group, and the operation is intended to finance fixed investments that will help CMI Alimentos continue improving its productivity.
The Tala loan app provides an alternative way to get short-term loans, that doesn’t involve complex procedures that are in use by banks and other lending institutions.
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CABEI granted a loan to Banco de Costa Rica, which will be used to finance operations by SMEs and business clients in the industrial, agricultural, and cooperative sectors.
The financing was made under the modality of disbursement of global line of credit, intended for working capital and boosting Costa Rican productive sectors, informed a source of the executive.
The CABEI has approved a $425 million loan to finance a water supply project in three cantons in Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
The Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE) reported that the funds will be used to finance construction of hydraulic, civil and mechanical structures to achieve the multiple purpose of providing water for irrigation, water for human consumption and future generation of energy.
The Latin American Bank for Foreign Trade has granted Dos Pinos a syndicated loan of $100 million over five years, for three of the companies belonging to the cooperative.
The loan to Cooperativa de Leche Dos Pinos was structured as a "Club Deal" between Bladex, Banco General, S.A. and Banistmo, S.A., who acted as co-structurers.Bladex also serves as the Administrative Agent at the facility.
By requiring banks to have additional capital requirements the Sugef aims to discourage consumer loans, mortgages and vehicles loans with long repayment terms.
Arguing that terms of over 30 years for housing loans and more than 5 in consumer loans encourages overindebtedness of Costa Ricans, the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (SUGEF) has presented a proposal toreform the ruleson capital adequacy of financial entities, in order to require entities that carry out these credit operations to have additional capital.
About 50% of the 147,000 new vehicles sold between March 2016 and December 2017 were financed by banks and financial institutions, for close to $1 billion.
An analysis of the vehicle fleet in Costa Rica by the Business Intelligence Unit at CentralAmericaData reveals that placement of loans for vehicle purchases during the period between March 2016 and March this year amounted to $1.2355 billion.
38% of total bank lending corresponds to housing construction, while 35% is used for buying new homes.
Data from the housing loan portfolio in the domestic financial system shows that the proportion of loans requested by Costa Ricans to build their homes is higher than loans used to buy existing homes.
Elfinancierocr.com explains that"...The Costa Rican financial system has a balance of credits which were used for housing amounting to ¢4.6 billion.This amount represents 25% of all outstanding loans in the country (¢ 18 billion). For housing construction, the balance is ¢1.75 billion and, for the purchase of new homes, it is ¢1.62 billion.Both lines represent 73% of the total."
An announcement from Moody's confirms the limited room for maneuver left to the country when obtaining external financing, compromising access to credit for the private sector.
Costa Rica has received a new warning over a possible lack of access to funds in the international market with which to alleviate its growing fiscal deficit. After China's decision not to buy $1 billion in bonds , the rating agency Moody's anticipates a rise in interest rates in the country and a deterioration of credit and growth.
For the first time in nine years, the Federal Reserve has raised the benchmark interest rate, by 0.25%, starting off a process of a gradual adjustment which will make credit more expensive.
After seven years of interest rates at historical lows, signs of recovery in the US economy have led the Federal Reserve to announce the first upward adjustment in the federal funds rate, the main reference rate for structuring interest rates in the United States and around the world.
The lending rates of Banco Nacional recorded an average reduction of 3.77% since January this year to date.
The reductions made by the Central Bank in monetary policy rate so far this year are beginning to have an effect on the structure of interest rates in banks. Banco Nacional, the largest in the market, recorded a drop of almost 4 percentage points in the interest rates for loans.