Business management is the resource which determines the success or failure of a business, and the quality of that management determines, unfailingly, the market.
EDITORIAL
In Costa Ricaastate run bankand anagricultural cooperativehave once again been rescued from insolvency and the mismanagement of their managers, using, as it would not have been possible any other way, money belonging to taxpayers.
Moody's warns of the risks faced by banks in Central America in the context of a rising trend in interest rates and dollarization of their loan portfolios.
From a report by Moody's:
Mexico, September 14, 2016 -- Banks in Central America face rising asset risks as interest rates look set to rise in the region, pushing up debt service costs for borrowers, according to a report from Moody's Investors Service.
On October 12 and 13 representatives from the banking and financial sector will be gathering together in Panama City to discuss issues relating to regulation, business and investment.
The International Finance Summit is an event being organized by the Banking Association of Panama and will be held at the Hotel Trump Ocean Club Convention Center.
Increased operating costs because of risk controls imposed by the US have led to correspondent banks avoiding working with small banks.
Maintaining small structures at the same time as paying high costs in order to meet the standards required internationally, primarily in the United States, is no longer viable for banks who want to remain profitable.
After the bank was taken over because of its inclusion in the Clinton List drawn up by the U.S. Treasury Department, the Superintendency of Banks has ordered its reorganization and sale to another bank.
From a statement issued by the Superintendency of Banks in Panama:
Through Resolution SBP-0116-2016 of July 1, 2016, the Superintendency of Banks has ordered the reorganization of Balboa Bank & Trust Corp., effective from the date July 4, 2016 at 2:30 pm, taking into consideration the recommendations of the Interim Administrator.The reorganization of the bank aims to fulfill three basic objectives:• To protect the best interests of depositors;• To minimize any loss of value of the bank to the detriment of depositors and•Reduce any adverse impact on the banking system. The decision to reorganize the bank will allow choices to be made that aim to give greater security to depositors and creditors of Balboa Bank & Trust Corp. for an early normalization of the situation in the bank and access to all of its funds.
The operations of Citi Tarjetas and Citibank personal banking, now owned by Grupo Terra, will once again operate under the Cuscatlán brand.
Terra Group has confirmed it will once again be using the Cuscatlán brand to provide"... products and specialized financial services for the following segments: Personal Banking, Corporate Banking, Retail Banking, Business Banking and Insurance Banking"according to a statement issued by the company.
The Superintendence of Competition has authorized the Honduran company Imperia Intercontinental and Inversiones El Salvador to buy Banco Citibank, five of its subsidiaries, Seguros e Inversiones, and Cititarjetas.
From a statement issued by the Superintendency of Competition in El Salvador:
The Board of Directors of the Superintendency of Competition has approved this day, the authorization request for a merger consisting of the purchase of Banco Citibank de El Salvador, S.A. and five of its subsidiaries, Seguros e Inversiones S.A. (SISA) and its subsidiary and Cititarjetas, by Imperia Imperia Intercontinental Inc. and Inversiones El Salvador S.A. de C.V. The deal involves a non-horizontal economic concentration of a conglomerate for most of its operations and a vertical relationship for the provision of financial services through ATMs at gas stations.
It is difficult to understand - especially because it has been made public - how a major state bank has described the International Bank of Costa Rica as "high risk" while another main state bank has stated the opposite.
EDITORIAL
The banks involved are Banco de Costa Rica (BCR) and Banco Nacional (BN). Between them they are the owners of Banco Internacional de Costa Rica (BICSA), with 51% of the shares the first and 49% of the second.
In response to rumors of more interventions into financial institutions, the Superintendency of Banks in Panama says that they are unfounded, highlighting the strength of the banking system.
From a statement issued by the Superintendency of Banks of Panama:
The Superintendency of Banks in Panama made public knowledge, that as a result of taking operational and administrative control of Balboa Bank & Trust and its subsidiaries a number of comments and news stories have arisen which do not have any foundation regarding future actions that may be taken by this institution on other banks, or conditions of vulnerability of some institutions in our banking system.
The pressure being put on Panama in the international context has finally forced it to make agreements to exchange tax information, with the most noteworthy being the agreement with Colombia because of the negative implications it has for the Panamanian banking sector.
Prensa.com reports that "...According to the Superintendency of Banks of Panama, at the end of 2015, deposits in the international banking center of Panama from Colombia totaled $6.251 billion, with the South American country being the main center for funds originating from foreign sources. "
The sale of Citibank operations in El Salvador to Honduras' Grupo Terra has been formalized, with the insurer SISA included in the transaction.
From a statement issued by the Stock Exchange of El Salvador:
It was reported that subject to regulatory approvals from the competent Salvadoran authorities, Inversiones Financieras Citibank, S.A. has sold to the company designated by the Terra Group, all of its shares in Citi Tarjetas de El Salvador, S.A. de C.V.and Banco Citibank de El Salvador, SA and that Citibank Overseas Investment Corporation and Citibank Investments, SA, sold the company designated by the Terra Group its minority stake in Cuscatlán Valores, SA de CV Casa de Corredores de Bolsa.
Fitch Ratings predicts headwinds and higher risks for banks in Central American countries in 2016, resulting in lower credit growth.
From a report by Fitch Ratings Central America:
Headwind: Central American Banking systems face greater risks in 2016. A slowdown in growth of gross domestic product (GDP) in the region and, consequently, lower credit growth is anticipated.
The criticism attracted by the latest "commercial" venture by the State Bank of Costa Rica should not stick to just the surface of the fairytale castle and pink marketing campaign, but should go to the heart of the concept of state banks, which today have degenerated into simple banking institutions with commercial privileges.
EDITORIAL
This is precisely what Sebastian Hernandez does in his lucid analysis of the launch of the new brand Banca Kristal in new branches of Banco de Costa Rica, an exclusive service for women, and one which is painted pink.
The liquidity of the banking system grew by 30% in the last twelve months, helped by the growth of liquid assets of banks and the extension of terms for external loans.
The report by the Central Bank concludes in its study on financial stability that the Salvadoran banking system continues to show a position of robust solvency in terms of liquidity levels which have been expanded in recent months.