President Laurentino Cortizo sanctioned Law 208 of April 6, 2021, which extends until December 31 of this year the validity of the tax amnesty, which initially arose in 2019.
With this initiative of the Executive, enacted in Official Gazette and which is part of the Economic Recovery Plan (phase 1), taxpayers will have until August 31, 2021 to make payments or enter into payment arrangements with respect to tax obligations not fulfilled until January 31 of this year, official sources informed.
The National Assembly approved in third debate the bill that extends until December 31 of this year the validity of the tax amnesty, which initially arose in 2019.
The extension of a fourth General Tax Amnesty, which arose in 2019, approved, in third debate, the National Assembly and represents a savings of US$29 million to taxpayers, says an official source.
In order to reactivate the Panamanian economy that has been damaged by the outbreak of covid-19, the Ministry of Economy and Finance will present to the National Assembly a bill to extend the tax amnesty and approve new tax relief measures.
The Cabinet Council, led by President Laurentino Cortizo Cohen, authorized, today, the Minister of Economy and Finance, Hector Alexander to present to the National Assembly, the bill extending the tax amnesty, as well as new tax relief measures with a view to reactivate the national economy, explains an official document.
In this scenario of economic crisis, falling tax revenues and the need to finance recovery programs, in Guatemala and Costa Rica it is already proposed to increase current taxes and create new ones.
Guatemalan authorities are already beginning to discuss the fiscal policy they will apply in 2021, when the economy will have to face the effects of the economic crisis generated by the covid-19 outbreak.
Until January 13, 2020, the Sworn Declaration of Liquidation of the Selective Consumption Tax on Soft Drinks may be presented in Panama, corresponding to November 2019.
Law 114 dated November 18, 2019, which entered into force on November 19, 2019, establishes a new rate for the Selective Excise Tax on Soft Drinks, which is why the e-Tax 2.0 system was modified.
The law approved in the second debate establishes procedures and dates by which taxpayers may assert their tax rights.
From the National Assembly of Panama press release:
January 21st, 2019. After introducing new modifications, Law 692, by means of which the Tax Procedure Code is adopted, was approved in the second debate.
The regulation was on the agenda for the third debate, but was returned to the second debate in order to make new reforms as a result of the consensus between the benches and the Ministry of Economy and Finance.
In Panama, was approved a new law that extends the scope of the Special Free Port System for the province of Colon, through the exclusion of tax payments for the import of goods, both for domestic and non-domestic.
From the statement of the National Assembly:
In the third debate, the National Assembly approved the optimization of the Special Free Port System for the province of Colón (SEPLC) through the exclusion of tax payments for the import of goods, both for domestic and non-domestic.
In 2010, when looking at total tax revenue as a percentage of GDP, Costa Rica has the highest ratio in Central America, and ranked fourth in Latin America, behind only Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay.
The study on Tax Statistics in Latin America, by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), notes that while the ratio of tax revenue to GDP has been growing in Latin American countries, the average of the so called "tax pressure" is still below the average for countries who are members of the OECD.
The direct connection between the specific activities of construction companies and real estate developers can lead to serious errors in income tax statements in Panama.
Construction companies have three options for determining the yearly income on which they will be taxed, while development companies which own real estate projects, and which do not qualify for the special rate of item a) of Article 701, are subject to declaring income according the date of registration of deeds in the Public Registry of Panama, which recorded the transfer of the real estate property.
The Cabinet Council is supporting a bill to approve an Agreement between the Republic of Panama and the Czech Republic for the avoidance of double taxation and to prevent tax evasion with respect to taxes on income and its protocol.
From a press release from the Presidency of Panama:
Cabinet approves agreement for double taxation and preventing tax evasion number 14
If Panama does not efficiently and effectively provide the information required by foreign authorities, it will worsen the current perception of non-cooperation.
An analysis of this thorny issue made by Carlos Barsallo, president of the National Securities Commission, makes clear that since 1949, the adoption of Act 62 of 1938, Resolution 38 October 1949 and the reform of the Tax Code 1957 and subsequent regulations, have the clear purpose of turning Panama into an offshore financial services center (commonly known as a tax haven).
The Peruvian Congress has passed a law which will raise the taxes on mining profits by six times its current value, equating to about $1,100 million annually.
The reform, driven by nationalist president Ollanta Humala, aims to reduce the high rate of poverty in the country which is rich in natural resources.
An Article in Reuters reports, "Peru's mining sector, the second largest producer of copper and silver, is vital to the local economy as it contributes to nearly 60 percent of export earnings."
If many large companies are granted tax exemptions for long periods of time, why not give the same exemptions to SMEs?
The analysis of the topic in an article in Laprensa.hn on the high rate of informality in microenterprises in Honduras, can be extrapolated to all Central American countries.
"Figures from the deputy minister for micro, small and medium businesses indicate that of the approximately 297.000 companies that fall under the micro category, 60% remain in the informal sector, mainly due to tax burdens they would have to face in order to take that step. "
A critical view of the simplistic methods used in calculating the tax burden that supports an economy.
When analyzing a tax reform proposal, the first argument considered is what is the percentage of taxes collected by the state in relation to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country.
Juan Carlos Hidalgo, on his blog at Elfinancierocr.com, shows with solid arguments, the fallacy of comparing, without thorough analysis, the public figures of the ratio of tax revenue to GDP, which leads to erroneous conclusions which usually hide the main problem: the spending inefficiency demonstrated by the state with the money collected through taxes.