Although the Legislative Assembly approved the issuance of $1.5 billion of debt in the international market, Fitch Ratings believes that in the coming years there could be renewed uncertainty about the sources of financing for the Costa Rican government.
The Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica approved in second debate the bill that authorizes the government to issue up to $1.5 billion in bonds in the international market.
The Ministry of Finance (MH) reported that with the approval of Bill No. 21.201, which was made on July 16 as planned, the Executive is authorized to administer, issue and manage financing operations in the international market up to an amount of $1.5 billion (one thousand five hundred million U.S. dollars), during the following year after the law was approved.
Costa Rica "will strengthen its fiscal sustainability by controlling expenditure and modernizing the tax system with a $350 million loan approved by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)."
During the controversy generated by the implementation of the fiscal reform in Costa Rica, the approval of a $350 million credit was announced to "support the country in the implementation of its fiscal reform program."
The Legislative Assembly approved in first debate the issuance of $1.5 billion in debt securities in the international market, which in the opinion of the rating agencies, helps to reduce uncertainty about the government's ability to meet its financing needs.
The Treasury Department's initial plan was to issue $6 billion within six years, however, the committee in charge of the file modified the text so that the limit would be $1.5 billion.
In Costa Rica, the central government's financial deficit at the fifth month of the year maintained its upward trend as a result of higher interest expenditure and stood at 2.6% of GDP.
While the behavior of the financial deficit is largely due to interest payments, the increase in capital spending also shows significant variation, which translates into better infrastructure conditions needed to facilitate the mobility of goods and people, explains a newsletter from the Costa Rican Ministry of Finance.
The bill that in Costa Rica authorizes the Alvarado administration to issue $1.5 billion in debt in the international market has already taken the first step in the Legislative Assembly.
At the beginning, the Treasury Department requested authorization to issue $6 billion within six years, however, the committee in charge of the file modified the text so that the limit would be $1.5 billion.
The Andean Development Corporation approved a $500 million loan for the government, which will be used to "cover the needs contemplated in the 2019 Regular Budget."
The terms of the loan are at 6 months plus a margin of 1.85% at an annual Libor rate of 18 years from the effective date of the loan agreement.
The Andean Development Corporation approved a $500 million loan to the government of Costa Rica, which will be used to "achieve fiscal sustainability in the short and medium term.”
The Andean Development Corporation (CAF) reported that these resources will be used to obtain the benefits generated by the implementation of the Law to Strengthen Public Finances and Costa Rica's access to international markets.
Guatemala and El Salvador are the Central American economies that have registered the lowest levels of economic growth, when this is associated with the size of their public sector.
Panama, Nicaragua, Honduras and Costa Rica are the countries that would be obtaining exceptional results in their economic growth from the average expenditure of the region during 2011 to 2018, which could be associated with the investment made in past periods, informed the Central American Institute of Fiscal Studies (Icefi).
With the application of the fiscal rule, by 2020 in Costa Rica the growth of current expenditure in the regular budgets of the entities of the Non-Financial Public Sector will not exceed 4.67%.
From the statement of the Ministry of Finance:
March 25, 2019. The Minister of Finance, Rocío Aguilar, reported today that as a result of the application of the fiscal rule, by 2020 the growth of current expenditure in the regular budgets of entities and bodies that are part of the non-financial public sector may not exceed 4.67%.
The Ministry of Finance reported that the placement was made through an extraordinary auction of domestic debt securities in the local primary market.
Costa Rican authorities informed that the collection was made through fixed rate securities in dollars with expiration in 2024, 2026 and 2029, and was assigned to 15 different stock exchange positions.
The latest risk ratings for the issuance of long-term debt of Central American economies identify Panama as the most attractive country to invest in.
On March 8, Moody's decided to raise its long-term issuer rating in foreign currency from Baa2 to Baa1, arguing that the outlook remains more favorable in the medium term.
Faced with the Costa Rican government's plans to issue $6 billion in debt over six years, the productive sector demands that "parallel and complementary actions for economic reactivation" must be implemented.
Currently, the deputies of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica have in their hands the bill that would authorize the government to issue debt securities in the international market (Eurobonds), a proposal that contemplates that in the first two years $1.5 billion are issued each year, and that in the remaining four $3 billion are issued.
Although Costa Rica's fiscal reform has already been approved, the IMF proposes raising some taxes as part of an "additional adjustment" to reduce debt and ease financial pressure in the short term.
"... “We are negatively surprised by the simplistic position of the International Monetary Fund that in the absence of money, taxes should be raised, we consider those words unacceptable, because it has been demonstrated in this country that a large part of the deficit is because of the inefficient use of public funds and an issue of state efficiency that does not allow people to become businessmen," said UCCAEP President Gonzalo Delgado."
In the exchange of foreign currency debt that took place on February 6, the Ministry of Finance managed to negotiate $165 million of $428 million offered.
Grupo Prival reported that the debt that was swapped expired in 2019, 2020 and 2021, and now the bonds will expire in 2023 and 2026, which will give more looseness to the authorities to manage the country's public finances.