Arguing that inflation expectations are within the target range, in Costa Rica the Central Bank decided to keep the monetary policy rate unchanged.
The last increase in the monetary policy rate was made in early November 2018, when the Central Bank of Costa Rica (BCCR) decided to raise it from 5% to 5.25%, arguing that forecasts suggest that inflation in 2019 could be above the upper limit of the target range.
Arguing that the predictions suggest that inflation in 2019 could be above the upper limit of the target range, the Central Bank of Costa Rica decided to raise the monetary policy rate from 5% to 5.25%.
From the statement of the Central Bank of Costa Rica:
Claiming that in the last few months inflation expectations have increased, the Central Bank has raised the monetary policy rate from 4.75% to 5%, from February 1st.
The Central Bank argues that the price of oil has maintained a bullish behavior since July 2017. This situation, with a backlog, is transferring to the local price of fuels, with a potential transmission in the coming months towards other prices.
For the sixth time in the year and arguing future inflationary pressures, the Central Bank has raised the monetary policy rate to 4.75% as of November 30.
Consulted on the matter by Nacion.com, economist Alberto Franco said that "...Before the absence of clear signs of greater inflationary pressures and a slowdown in local economic activity in recent months, this measure, in my opinion, could seek, fundamentally, to preserve the premium for investing in colones, in the face of a very likely increase in the reference rate of the Central Bank of the United States, the FED, in this next month of December."
In its review of the monetary program, the Central Bank has raised the expected economic growth rate for the biennium 2017-18, from 3.4% - 3.7%, to 3.7% - 4.1%.
From the executive summary of the report "Review of the 2017-18 monetary program" by the Central Bank:
The Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Honduras (BCH), in fulfillment of its powers, presents the Monetary Program (MP) Review 2017-2018 published in March of this year. This document contains an update of the macroeconomic framework for the aforementioned biennium, adapting it to thefirst half of year of the international and domestic economy, as well as to the latest perspectives on the world economy.
For the second time this month and arguing short-term inflationary pressures, the central bank has decided to raise the monetary policy rate from 2.25% to 2.50%.
This increase in the monetary policy rate follows the one announced on April 6, when the Central Bank raised it to 2.25%, before then it had remained at 1.75% since January 2016.
The Bank of Guatemala has kept the lead monetary policy rate at 3%, arguing that high levels of uncertainty still persist in the external economic environment.
From the report "Recent macroeconomic performance and prospects," by the Bank of Guatemala :
If one thing the current authorities of the Central Bank have stated clear is the concern about the stability of all macroeconomic variables, starting with the exchange rate.
From analysis given in a blog by Aldesa, Pulso Bursatil:
The Monetary Board, at its meeting on June 25, decided to lower the monetary policy leader rate from 4.75% to 4.50%
Among the arguments given by the authorities of the Central Bank of Guatemala were "... the behavior of the price of raw materials such as corn and wheat products which are holding a downward trend ... and the rising oil price."
On the domestic side the monetary authority said that "...
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) report sheds a positive light on the country's macroeconomic situation and the stability of its financial system.
A staff team from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) visited Guatemala during August 17-26, 2010 to conduct the fourth and final review of the Stand-By Arrangement approved in April 2009. The mission met with Minister of Finance Edgar Balsells; Central Bank Governor María Antonieta de Bonilla; Superintendent of Banks Edgar Barquín; other senior government officials, and representatives of the private sector.
The recent increase in the value of the Costa Rican colon versus the dollar is worrisome, not only because there are no clear reasons to explain it, but also because it would be hard to contain it without causing greater problems.
In the past weeks, and without apparent reason, the price of the U.S. dollar in Costa Rica dropped considerably.
The public finances of Costa Rica went rapidly from surplus to a 4% deficit, with negative outlook.
A preliminary analysis of the situation shows that the problem is not in revenues, which have been constant in real terms, but expenses, which have increased since August 2008.
IMF advices: contain current spending, especially the wage bill, and strengthen the finances of public enterprises, public pension funds, and municipalities.
March 25, 2010
Mario Garza, resident representative of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Tegucigalpa, issued the following statement today:
“With the objective of assessing developments and the near-term outlook of the Honduran economy, an IMF mission met with President Porfirio Lobo, the economic cabinet, congress, and private sector representatives. The mission wishes to thank the authorities for their excellent cooperation and candid discussions. In 2009, the global economic slowdown and the political crisis contributed to an economic contraction of 2 percent. In the fiscal area, despite a decline in public investment, the fiscal deficit rose markedly due to a substantial increase in current spending, mainly the wage bill, leading to a large increase in the public domestic debt. In the context of an expansionary monetary policy, the increase of central bank credit to the public sector contributed to a loss of international reserves. The authorities and the mission shared the view that maintaining expansionary policies is not sustainable and that a solid macroeconomic framework is required to foster economic growth in Honduras.
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