Arguing that it does not comply with the standards on transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes, the OECD evaluated Guatemala negatively and recommended working on direct access to taxpayers' banking information.
As planned, following the temporary suspension by the Constitutional Court (CC) of the article of law facilitating access to taxpayers' bank information, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) decided to include Guatemala in the list of countries that do not comply with their fiscal information commitments.
Up to May 2018, credit granted by Guatemalan banks to the private sector totaled $25.725 billion, 4% more than was reported in the same month in 2017.
According to figures from Banco de Guatemala, credit to the private sector up to May 2018 grew by 4.1% compared to the same month in 2017, rising from $24.611 billion to $25.725 billion.This increase was below the 8% increase recorded between the same months of 2016 and 2017.
For this year, growth in banking credit to the private sector is projected at between 6% and 9%, but the year-on-year increase registered up to March was only 4%.
Figures from Banco de Guatemala show that during the year 2017 credit to the private sector grew at a monthly average of 5.17%, and the lowest increases were reported in November and December when the amount increased compared to the same months of 2016 by 4.9% and 3.8% respectively.
Banco de Antigua has announced the acquisition of the microcredit portfolio of the G & T Continental entity, which will continue to focus on consumer and corporate areas.
G & T Continental Bank reported that the operation is due to a restructuring process to meet the new technological trends in the financial market.
If the reforms to the Banking Law that are being discussed in the Congress are approved, cooperatives will have to start reporting information in their loan portfolios.
Legal initiative number 5157which is pending final approval, proposes, among other changes, including in the Credit Registration Information System (SIRC by its initials in Spanish) information from financial institutions that are not yet sending reports.
Fitch foresees returns for Nicaraguan banks, however the result will not be as good for the banking industry in Panama, Guatemala or El Salvador.
From Fitch's report "2017 Outlook: Central American and Dominican Republic Banks"
The 2017 Central American bank rating outlook is stable for 2017, reflecting slight changes in growth and financial performance, according to a new Fitch Ratings report. The evolution of some factors, such as interest rates and private investment, or the emergence of events that could increase reputation risk could alter the banking outlook.Stable Rating Outlook: The ratings of most banks in the region have a stable outlook, reflecting the fact that their credit profile will not undergo significant changes in Fitch's base scenario.Movements in the ratings will be derived mainly from adjustments in ratings of parent banks or sovereign ratings, or of unanticipated events.
Moody's warns of the risks faced by banks in Central America in the context of a rising trend in interest rates and dollarization of their loan portfolios.
From a report by Moody's:
Mexico, September 14, 2016 -- Banks in Central America face rising asset risks as interest rates look set to rise in the region, pushing up debt service costs for borrowers, according to a report from Moody's Investors Service.
A bill being promoted by the executive branch seeks to authorize the Bank of Guatemala to finance the capitalization of a bank when it faces problems affecting financial stability.
The aim of this initiative is to adapt the rules on financial supervision and risk control to international standards, to prevent the stability of the domestic financial system from being affected when a bank has liquidity or solvency problems.
On October 12 and 13 representatives from the banking and financial sector will be gathering together in Panama City to discuss issues relating to regulation, business and investment.
The International Finance Summit is an event being organized by the Banking Association of Panama and will be held at the Hotel Trump Ocean Club Convention Center.
After the bank was taken over because of its inclusion in the Clinton List drawn up by the U.S. Treasury Department, the Superintendency of Banks has ordered its reorganization and sale to another bank.
From a statement issued by the Superintendency of Banks in Panama:
Through Resolution SBP-0116-2016 of July 1, 2016, the Superintendency of Banks has ordered the reorganization of Balboa Bank & Trust Corp., effective from the date July 4, 2016 at 2:30 pm, taking into consideration the recommendations of the Interim Administrator.The reorganization of the bank aims to fulfill three basic objectives:• To protect the best interests of depositors;• To minimize any loss of value of the bank to the detriment of depositors and•Reduce any adverse impact on the banking system. The decision to reorganize the bank will allow choices to be made that aim to give greater security to depositors and creditors of Balboa Bank & Trust Corp. for an early normalization of the situation in the bank and access to all of its funds.
According to Fitch low capitalization indicators continue to reflect a structural weakness, with a potential reduction in the net interest margin and relatively high dividend payments.
From a statement issued by Fitch Central America:
Largest banks in Guatemala: Sovereign Risk Puts Pressure on Ratings
Local Majority Banking System: The largest banks (70% of loans in the system) belong to local shareholders.
It has been announced that the Guatemalan bank has acquired assets belonging to the Honduran group estimated at $108 million.
As part of the process of forced liquidation of Banco Continental, which began on October 12, the Bank founded in Guatemala acquired 32% of the assets, which has an estimated total value of $225 million.
The financial group from Nicaragua has announced the acquisition of the consumer and commercial banking operations of Citi in Guatemala.
Promerica Group announces the signing of a definitive agreement for the acquisition of consumer banking and commercial banking of Citi Guatemala, subject to approval from the regulatory agencies.
Citi's consumer banking portfolio in Guatemala includes personal loans, credit cards, deposit accounts, as well as all the services of individual banks and commercial banks Banco Citibank de Guatemala SA and Cititarjetas de Guatemala Ltda.
The banks Banco de Costa Rica, Banco Nacional and the Banco Industrial de Guatemala "will have to reduce the growth rate of their loans, since their core capital levels remain modest."
From Moody's press release:
Mexico, July 21, 2015 -- Central America's leading banks will need to slow the pace of their loan growth as their core capital levels remain modest, said Moody's Investors Service in a new report.
The five largest banks account for 82% of total assets in the system, three of them focusing on the corporate credit segment and the other two on retail banking.
From the report by Fitch Ratings "Panorama of Banks and Guatemala"
Largest banks of Guatemala: Related to the Sovereign Ratings
Banking System Concentrated in Five Largest Banks: The five largest banks account for 82% of the system's assets.