Sugar: Concern Increases over Subsidies in India

Costa Rican businessmen complain that because of export subsidies granted to sugar producers in India, there has been an artificial increase in production, causing prices to fall below costs.

Tuesday, August 20, 2019

Édgar Herrera, executive director of the Industrial Agricultural League of Sugarcane (Laica), explained to Elobservador.cr that "... These subsidies are greater than those allowed by the World Trade Organization, in the order of $10 billion annually. At the same time, it causes an artificial increase in sugar production, which surpasses India's internal consumption."

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Herrera added that "... There is an oversupply, which has caused sugar prices to collapse below production costs. And this causes severe damage to countries that do not have these subsidies, as in the case of Costa Rica'."

Faced with these subsidies, Australia, Brazil and Guatemala took the complaint to the World Trade Organization (WTO). So producers in Costa Rica, assembled in Laica, asked the government months ago to adhere to the complaints as "interested third parties."

The government approved the petition and, through the Ministry of Foreign Trade, took steps to join the complaints.

In the case of Guatemala, on March 25, the authorities requested WTO consultations with India, within the framework of the international organization's dispute settlement mechanism, regarding domestic support measures and alleged export subsidies granted by India to sugar cane and sugar producers.

As a result of this request, the Guatemalan authorities were notified last August 14 of the creation by the WTO of a special group to settle the dispute initiated by the Central American country.

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