In Costa Rica, greater banking control and the increased presence of organized crime explain the 58% increase in suspicious transaction reports in 2018 over 2017.
Monday, March 25, 2019
In the last two years, Suspicious Transaction Reports (SARs) submitted by banks to the Costa Rican Drug Institute (ICD) increased by 58%, from 320 in 2017 to 507 in 2018.
Guillermo Araya, director of the ICD, explained to Nacion.com that "... Evidently, there is a large presence of cash on the streets of Costa Rica (...). The objective of the launderers and drug traffickers is to incorporate the money into the financial system. With this aim they want to penetrate the bank directly or through non-financial professional activities to justify the money."
Bernardo Alfaro, General Superintendent of Financial Institutions, said that "... the increases in cases occurred from 2012, because the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) issued new preventive recommendations against money laundering."
Regarding the STR amounts, there was a decrease for the years concerned, as during 2018 the amounts reached $890 million, €14 million and ¢2,405 million, while in 2017 they were $1793 million, €726 million and ¢16,948 million.
In Costa Rica, between January 1st and September 21st, 340 suspicious financial transactions were reported, of which 83% were committed by banks.
According to the Costa Rican Institute on Drugs, among the most reported activities are: construction sector, services, rentals, property agents, activities related to software and information technology, automotive sector, legal activities, fishing, air transport, among others.
Banks must report to the Institute on Drugs any financial transactions that do not correspond to a tax return.
A decree by the Solis administration amends the regulations of Act 8204 against drug trafficking, related activities, money laundering, financing of terrorism and organized crime.
Entrepreneurs who do business overseas could see their commercial operations affected if the country is included in the list of non cooperative nations in the fight against money laundering and terrorism financing.
EDITORIAL
The demonstrated difficulty of the Solis administration in governing, understood as the management of conflicts between different sectors of the population, makes it difficult to be optimistic and believe that it eill be able to approve, before July 15th, the laws against money laundering and terrorism financing, which would prevent the country from being included in the list of non-cooperative countries on these issues.
A bill against money laundering tightens control of activities such as leasing and factoring and imposes harsher penalties on those not reporting suspicious transactions.
The proposal was prepared by the Superintendency of Banks in Guatemala (SIB), and aims to establish tighter controls and more severe sanctions in order to improve mechanisms for preventing money laundering.
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