Interest Rate Cap Opposition

The Costa Rican banking sector opposes such a measure, arguing that imposing an upper cap on interest rates on bank loans would cause informality in the credit market.

Friday, November 30, 2018

The 20.861 reform of the competition promotion and effective consumer defense, which aims to cap credit interest rates, is discussed with the country's Tax Affairs Commission.

Regarding the establishment of a rate cap, Ronulfo Jiménez, legal advisor to the Costa Rican Banking Association, said during the hearing that "... these initiatives are not retroactive, leaving the population with over-indebtedness in that condition, therefore, denies that this will benefit the consumer."

Crhoy.com article explains that, for Jiménez, it must be understood that "... the cap does not remove people's credit needs and rather induces informality in the credit market, in other words, that this informal part is going to enlarge."

Legislator Welmer Ramos believes that the rate caps should be regulated, because there are excessive rates, arguing that there are some pawnshops where compound rates exceed 210%.

According to data from the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Commerce the credit card debt balance increased 14.6% in the last year up to July 2018, rising from $1.880 million in July 2017 to $2.155 million in the same month of this year.

Regarding credit figures in the country, data from the Central Bank of Costa Rica detail that in the first six months of the year, a deceleration has been reported in the private sector portfolio, since in January the amount recorded was $34,072 million and the increase compared to the same month in 2017 was 7.9%. However, from February to June, the year-on-year increase has been reduced, as there are 7%, 6%, 5.2%, 4.4% and 3.8% variations for each month, respectively.

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