With the recent signing of the U.S.-Canadian-Mexican trade agreement, a precedent was set for future negotiations, as this agreement sets binding labor conditions, such as making exports subject to the payment of a minimum wage.
For example, one of the conditions of the Treaty between Mexico, United States and Canada (T-MEC), which was signed on December 10, 2019, is that vehicles exported from one state of Mexico to the other two countries "must come from plants that pay wages not less than $16 an hour.
The coffee growers oppose the possibility that in El Salvador the minimum wage will be raised, because they assure that the price at which the grain is quoted at an international level, prevents them from paying higher wages.
The National Minimum Wage Council (CNSM) began days ago to review the conditions for deciding whether or not to adjust the minimum wage. This situation has alerted several productive sectors, such as coffee growers.
In recent years, the sector in Guatemala has lost nearly 30,000 jobs, because the high costs resulting from having one of the highest minimum wages in the region, makes it more profitable only to export raw materials, rather than making them in the country.
Vestex figures show that in recent years several jobs have been lost in the sector, given that between 2006 and 2018 the industry lost a considerable number of jobs, going from 82,109 to 53,636 places, equivalent to a 35% decrease.
One of the first actions of El Salvador's new president, Nayib Bukele, was to announce the elimination of four secretariats and the creation of two new ones: Innovation and Trade and Investment.
In El Salvador, the changes that are coming with the arrival of Nayib Bukele to power are beginning to be announced, since at the first meeting of the Council of Ministers it was reported that the Technical Secretariat of the Presidency, the Social Inclusion Secretariat, the Governance Secretariat, the Transparency and Anti-Corruption Secretariat, and the Vulnerability Secretariat, all created during the FMLN government, will disappear.
The determination of how much and how the minimum wage should be regulated, something that occasionally seems to be done in an arbitrary manner and for political purposes, continues to be one of the factors that most confront Central American businessmen and governments.
In Costa Rica, a 3% increase in the minimum wage was approved for 2019; in El Salvador, an increase is expected to be discussed, and in Guatemala, the commission in charge of the issue reported that no increases will be made this year.
A savings fund, housing loans, expenses for recreation and bonuses, scholarships for children, and restaurant services for employees of the state and the monopolist hydrocarbons distributor of Costa Rica, are financed through the prices paid by consumers, even by the poorest.
The private chamber of companies advise to be "alert to any arbitrary and autocratic decision regarding salary increases by the National Minimum Wage Council."
From a statement issued by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of El Salvador:
After the obvious manipulation on the part of the government in the process of forming the new National Minimum Wage Council (CSNM), the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of El Salvador is calling on the private sector in general, but most particularly on micro, small and medium sized businesses, to be alert to any arbitrary and autocratic decision on wage increases that may arise from the panel in the coming days.
One bright spring morning a garden flourished gloriously and everybody wanted flowers. John said "I deserve 10" and the gardener gave him 10 flowers. "I want to take 11" said Peter, and 11 were handed over to him. "I demand 12" protested Manuel, and he got 12. "I want 13" shouted Joseph, and he received his 13 flowers. A lot of people called out their demands and got what they asked for. In the end there was only one somewhat wilted flower left that was given to a mute person with no name. And the gardener was acclaimed for his generosity.
But the following spring the garden produced much fewer flowers, in spite of this, John tried to take his 10, Peter his 11, Manuel his 12 and Joseph his 13 flowers. "That is what corresponds to us," they shouted. "It is our right" they claimed. And they hired a lawyer who filed a lawsuit to force the gardener to deliver what belonged to them by "acquired right". And the judge, who was Manuel, ruled in favor of the plaintiffs.
The increase will be staggered: 5% from June 1, 2016, 5% from June 1 2017, and 5% from June 1 2018.
From a statement issued by the ANEP:
The private sector represented in the National Minimum Wage Council, agreed to accept the request from workers to increase the monthly basic salary in the sectors of industry, maquila and the various agricultural sectors by 15%.
This increase will be implemented gradually in three stages:
5% from June 1, 2016, 5% from June 1 2017, and 5% from June 1 2018.
The only exception is the trade and services sector where the increase will be 4.5% per year, with the same date of entry into force, taking into consideration the weak situation of small businesses and the risk of an increase in informality being quite high.
Using its corporate power and taking advantage of the power vacuum that is afflicting the State, a public university in Costa Rica is paying first world salaries, exacerbating the inequality that exists between Costa Ricans and severely distorting the labor market.
EDITORIAL
The degeneration of democracy which is happening in a lot of Latin American countries has Costa Rica as an example, a country which historically used to be a shining example of the best way to live in society.
Bowing to pressure from those who can choose what to eat every day, the Morales administration has repealed the differentiated minimum wage, denying the right to choose how to live to those who do not have that option.
EDITORIAL
President Morales has put an end to an initiative that aimed to attract investment to four municipalities by applying differentiated minimum wages, yielding to the the high profile power of those who, from the comfort of a heated office and while receiving thousands of dollars in salaries each month, feel that it is reasonable remove the possibility of having a job from those who have nothing.
From the comfort of a heated office and after receiving thousands of dollars in salary at the end of every month, well-intentioned people are trying to take away from those who have nothing, the possibility of having a job.
EDITORIAL
The indispensable struggle for the dignity in jobs and the eradication of slavery of the people living under a wild form of capitalism, has led to the introduction of minimum wages in modern societies.
Businessmen are complain that the setting of a minimum wage should be discussed between companies and unions in order to avoid its use for populist political purposes.
An article on Elsalvador.com reports that "... A proposal has been made to raise the minimum wage, ignoring the discussion in the commission between companies and unions, it is a populist measure, said representatives of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of El Salvador (CCIES) yesterday. The union recalled that a process should be followed to analyze the remuneration rates and their impact on the economy. "
In Guatemala people are now suffering from the "labor agreements", which come from the same strain of virus as the "Collective agreements" which have made the State Costa Rica sick, distorting the labor market and generating inequality.
EDITORIAL
The editorial "Harmfulness of labor agreements in the public sector", published today on Elperiodico.com.gt, might have been written some years ago to describe Costa Rica. Guatemala still appears to have a chance to react to the disease, with proper medication. In Costa Rica, however, the disease is so widespread that major surgery is needed which today does not seem feasible, and the only thing left is to wait for the inevitable final crisis.