In order to stimulate the return of airlines to the country and reactivate tourism, the government eliminated from the price of jet fuel, the subsidy that financed the cost of LP gas, bunker, asphalt and asphalt emulsion.
In this context of health and economic crisis resulting from the outbreak of covid-19, the Alarado administration, signed Executive Decree No.
Costa Rican businessmen complain that because of export subsidies granted to sugar producers in India, there has been an artificial increase in production, causing prices to fall below costs.
Édgar Herrera, executive director of the Industrial Agricultural League of Sugarcane (Laica), explained to Elobservador.cr that "... These subsidies are greater than those allowed by the World Trade Organization, in the order of $10 billion annually.
The nicaraguan government has announced a new subsidy on the interest rate for apartments´purchases worth up to $50,000 and constructed within buildings with no more than four floors.
In addition to this new incentive to purchase housing classified as social interest and in high rise form, the Ortega administration has announced that it will expand from $32 thousand to $40 thousand the maximum value of high rise housing that is eligible for the current interest rate subsidy.
Imports of husked rice grew by almost 200% between the periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016, and even when paying a tariff of more than 35%, imports easily compete with the subsidized local product.
The competitiveness of imported rice is such that"... it is estimated that for the current period (1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017), purchases will reach 54,000 tons.That is almost three months consumption, in that presentation alone."
Despite what the government has publicized, in-depth analysis of data in the 2016 National Household Survey confirms that welfarism was not the reason for the decline in poverty.
EDITORIAL
Without glossing over concepts that are politically expedient for a government that is in particular need of demonstrating some sort of achievement in its management, Diego Fernandez, Data Scientist at CentralAmericaData.com, thoroughly investigated the complex interplay of factors that determine poverty, confirming what is already known: direct assistance to families works better as a method of political patronage than as a tool for sustainable improvement of their income.
Industrialists in Costa Rica are opposed to the appeal lodged by deputies against the presidential decree that prevented the rise of 72% in the price of LP gas and 35% in bunker fuel.
From a statement issued by the Chamber of Industries of Costa Rica:
The Chamber of Industries of Costa Rica said that nullifying the presidential decree on Sector Policy, as several Deputies want to do, will affect employment.Last week, deputy Luis Alberto Vasquez Castro and other lawmakers presented an appeal to the Constitutional Court against the decree by President Luis Guillermo Solis of January, a decree that prevented the ARESEP from changing the methodology of fuel prices.This presidential decree, put an end to the disproportionate increase in the price of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), 72%, and bunker fuel, 35%, which are key materials for the industrial sector.
The gap gets bigger and industrialists have once again brought the subject up for discussion by asking for a repeal of the decree which since June 2015 has fixed grain prices in the country.
Despite the fact that since 2009 the international price has been consistently below the local price, in Costa Rica the government insists on protecting producers, who are opposed to the request made by industrialists to eliminate the decree which has kept prices fixed since June 2015. The formal request for derogation was submitted in November 2015 by the National Association of Manufacturers in the Rice Sector (Aninsa).
December 31st is the deadline set by the WTO for Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala and Panama to stop subsidizing exports from free zones.
In her article on Eleconomista.net, María José Saavedra analyzes "... the long road of extensions and extensions" which is coming to an end now with the World Trade Organization (WTO), having set 31st December 2015 as the last date for the elimination of these subsidies.
In 2016 scheduled tariff reductions for rice imports begin as part of the DR-CAFTA, posing a threat to local producers.
Nicaraguan rice producers have pointed to the efforts made by the sector to achieve self-sufficiency in supplying the local market, and report that the main competitor unleashed by this tariff reduction is the US which they point out subsidizes rice production.
The market was declared dead several years ago, but the government of Costa Rica has been keeping it alive artificially at the expense of taxpayers purses.
Editorial
Radiographic Costarricense (RACSA), is a subsidiary of the state-owned Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE), the major player in the telecommunications industry in Costa Rica, even after the market opened in 2010.
The subsidy of $190 million paid by consumers "will not primarily go to producers but to large industrial companies which process domestic crops and who are, at the same time, importers."
In his blog on Elfinancierocr.com, Juan Carlos Hidalgo discusses the singular phenomenon that occurs in Costa Rica, where the rice policy initially intended to protect small rice producers, has become an unjust wealth transfer mechanism between sectors of society.
The formulas that determine the prices of products sold by the monopoly which is the state run oil company contain factors that create subsidies for gas and asphalt consumers at the expense of gasoline and diesel consumers.
An article published in Nacion.com reports on the results of an investigation into the calculation of consumer prices of automotive fuel, which states that since August 2008 changes have been put into effect to the formulas determined by the Regulatory Authority for Public Services (ARESEP), harming "... consumers of diesel and gasoline, who pay more per liter than the asphalt companies and gas users who save millions from the lower prices."
Exporters in Costa Rica are opposed to an option being considered by the government which would charge a minimum export tax in order to finance the cost of insurance premiums for crops.
Lack of funding for the program which aims to fund the insurance premiums of agricultural crops has forced the Costa Rican government to look at alternative sources, including an option to levy a tax on exports.
The state has reduced insurance premiums for crop insurance for rainfed rice to $224, $197 and $149 per hectare for areas of high, medium and low risk, respectively.
Although the premium reduction is partly due to the request made by the rice sector, the reduction is not enough according to producers.
Carlos Chaves, president of Conarroz, told Nacion.com: "...
A request has been made for the exemptions for the purchase of supplies to be maintained and the government is being asked to consider coverage for losses caused caused by prices that are set in other countries.
The president of the National Chamber of Agriculture and Agribusiness, Juan Rafael Lizano said in an article on Crhoy.com that "... Costa Rica needs to learn from other business partners and see the benefits that have been obtained for other countries with the New U.S. Farm Bill which created two programs, one for loss coverage due to prices and coverage for other income (yields and prices). "
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