Panama and Honduras were the only two Central American countries to report increases in foreign direct investment in 2018 over the previous year, with year-on-year changes of 36% and 3%, respectively.
The growth of investments directed to Panama, which concentrated 51% of the sub-regional total, explained the increase that was reached in 2018 in Central America (9.4%), since except Panama and Honduras, the Central American countries received less Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) than in 2017, explains the report "Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2019", produced by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
Despite the location and the fiscal benefits that in some cases the countries of the region offer, the lack of education of the population will be the main barrier to continue attracting large investments.
The lack of guarantee of finding the competent and sustainable human capital necessary for the proper operation of companies is an issue that negatively influences the attraction of important investments in Central America.
In the first half of the year, foreign direct investment flows received by the country totaled $620 million, 5.8% more than in the same period in 2017.
The main source of financing of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) was reinvested earnings.By origin of investment, it was observed that most came from North America, with 37.6% of the total, followed by Europe with 20.3%.
In the first quarter of the year, FDI flows to the country totaled $318 million, reflecting an increase of 2% compared to the $311 million recorded in the same period in 2017.
From a report issued by the Central Bank of Honduras:
The composition of these flows reflects that the majority corresponds to reinvested earnings.By economic activity, those geared towards the Manufacturing Industry stand out (45.0% of the total); as well as Services (21.6% of the total); and Transportation, Storage and Telecommunications (11.4%).From the point of view of the origin of the investment, the most noteworthy figures are those originating from America with 56.1% of the total and Europe with 32.8%.
Through an agreement with the business sector, the government of Honduras has announced that it intends to simplify procedures for licenses and registration of companies.
As part of a plan to facilitate private investment, the Hernandez administration has announced that they will also be talking with mayors so that local governments facilitate the operation of companies nationwide. In addition they"... announced that from April they will start using customs' forward looking statement."
In 2016 44% of foreign direct investment in the region was concentrated in Panama, and a fourth consecutive year of increases was recorded, with 16%, while Costa Rica received 27% and increased by only 1.1%.
From chapter I of the report "Flows of FDI in Latin America and the Caribbean", by the ECLAC:
FDI into Central America grew by 3.7% in 2016 and totaled 11,833 million dollars.The increase in investments to the two main recipients of the subregion -Panama, which recieved 44%, and Costa Rica, 27%- compensated for the drop in FDI to the other Central American countries.
Knowing how to laugh at yourself is a virtue that every entrepreneur in Costa Rica should have, even though it might all end in tears.
This is what Alfonso Carro does in his article on Crhoy.com: laugh at himself, at the same time bringing to light the helplessness felt in light of the deteriorating conditions for investment in an economy such as Costa Rica, which was once number one in Central America.
Determinants of investment, committed figures, and key economic sectors in the region in which Colombian companies have ventured into in recent years.
From the summary of the document by Cepal: "Colombian Investment in Central America":
The main objective of paper on Colombian investment in Central America is to analyze the business strategies that have led to increased Colombian foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central American countries.
This year multinational plans to invest that amount in remodeling, maintenance, new units, electronic commerce, and logistics and distribution.
From a statement issued by Walmart of Mexico and Central America:
Mexico City, 10 March 2016.- In 2016 Walmart de Mexico and Central America will invest an estimated $14.700 million pesos ($866 million), 17% higher than the total amount invested last year.
The country attracted $1,203 million last year, with highlights being an increase in capital from countries in the region such as Panama, Colombia and Guatemala.
In 2015 flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) from Latin America were higher than those received from North America, totaling $437.8 million, the largest share (36.4% of total), according to the Central Bank of Honduras.
The Costa Rican company increased its sales by 2% compared to 2014, thanks to the dynamism of flavored alcoholic beverages in the US, foods in Guatemala, and beers, wines and spirits in Costa Rica.
Flavored alcoholic beverages, especially in America, and increased profitability in beer, wine and distilled drinks in Costa Rica and food in Guatemala, boosted Costa Rica Florida Ice & Farm's operating income in 2015, reaching $179 million, 13% more than in the previous fiscal year.
Authorization has been given for the investment of surpluses from the Private Contributions Regime to be invested in financial transactions under the supervision of the National Commission of Banks and Insurance.
The agency´s surpluses amount to around $250 million.
From a statement issued by the National Congress:
ECOSOC will decide fate of the economic surplus of RAP
Supermercados La Colonia has announced it will invest $27 million in opening five new stores in the second half of the year, totaling 12 thousand square meters of sales floor.
The company founded on Honduran capital has announced that with the five new stores the total stores it will have nationwide will rise to 35.
VECA Airlines has announced the start of flights from El Salvador to Guatemala and Costa Rica, with capital contributed by Empresas Alba.
$60 million is the amount that Empresas Alba has contributed as seed money to VECA Airlines, and it is expected that this will cover the operation of the company until December this year. It is expected that next year the investment will be lower, as the airline is aiming for financial self-sustainability by 2016.
Of the total $1,144 million received in 2014, 54% was reinvested earnings, 32% fresh capital and 16% transfers between companies.
The Central Bank of Honduras announced that the sectors which had the highest investment amounts recorded in 2014 were "... transport, storage and telecommunications, which received 31.6% of the funds, and services, 17.4%, goods for processing, 15.6% manufacturing, 14.7%, commerce, 9.5%, and other sectors accounted for the remaining 11.2%. "