The Ministerial Agreement was published in the Diario de Centroamerica, which specifies the four phases to be applied for the de-escalation of containment measures for the reactivation of economic activity in the country.
According to the official document, Phase 0, which is called "De-escalation Preparation", will provide relaxation of the confinement measures that will allow relief to citizens and workplaces, allowing mobility outside the home.
Costa Rican businessmen propose that given the economic crisis and the new normality that the country will face, the government should promote key strategies such as the sale of state assets, the transformation of public employment and the elimination of privileges in terms of pensions and salaries.
The Union of Chambers and Associations of the Private Business Sector (UCCAEP) presented to President Carlos Alvarado a document called "Pandemic Shock and Economic and Social Policies to Mitigate its Effects", which seeks to provide a way out of the health and economic crisis resulting from the outbreak of covid-19.
Allowing the operation of economic sectors with low density and lower risk of transmission of covid-19, with the respective biosecurity measures, is the request of the Panamanian business sector to begin to revive the economy.
In this scenario of health emergency and spread of covid-19, businessmen have already held talks with both the Ministry of Health (MINSA) and the Ministry of Commerce and Industries (MICI) on the gradual opening of activities that lead to the resumption of work in sectors that commit to do so through strict compliance with general and specific protocols approved by the authorities, explains a publication by the Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture of Panama (CCIAP).
Guatemalan businessmen believe that in order to reactivate economic activity in the country, it is necessary to restrict the number of people in public spaces and increase the number of tests performed on those who have signs of carrying the virus.
In order to contain the spread of covid-19, the government decided to extend the mandatory home quarantine until May 6.
Initially the authorities had decreed that the mandatory home quarantine would be in place from March 21 to April 20, however, President Nayib Bukele announced that it would be extended for another 15 days.
Financial Intermediation, and Manufacturing Industries, largely determined the 2.5% increase in GDP during the fourth quarter of last year, compared to the same period in 2018.
Financial Intermediation, Insurance and Pension Funds increased 1.7%, boosted by income received from commissions and interest on the loan portfolio, reported the Central Bank of Honduras.
In order to mitigate the effects that will derive from the covid-19 crisis, businessmen of the industrial sector of Guatemala ask the government to adjust the measures in aspects such as banking, credit, labor and tax.
Economic activity will be reduced, which we are already experiencing. Therefore, it is important to take measures at both the health and economic levels to reduce the impact, explains a statement from the Chamber of Industry of Guatemala (CIG).
In Guatemala, the Executive Branch presented a proposal to the Congress to expand the public budget by nearly $940 million, resources that would be used to recover the economy in the face of the unemployment that will be caused by the spread of the covid-19.
The authorities' plan is to save between 20% and 25% in order to allocate these funds to investment in strategic infrastructure such as ports, airports, the subway and viable projects such as the construction of the Transversal del Sur (TVS), a 110-kilometer stretch that would connect the port of Champerico, Retalhuleu, with Puerto Quetzal, on the coastal strip.
The partial suspension of employment contracts and social security payments are some of the proposals made by employers in Costa Rica to maintain employment levels in the face of the spread of the Covid-19.
Representatives of the Costa Rican Union of Chambers and Associations of the Private Business Sector (UCCAEP), predict that if urgent actions are delayed, unemployment could rise from 12% to 19%.
Last year, GDP amounted to Ch$66,801 million, and in real terms, production increased by 3% over that reported in 2018.
This 3.0% growth for 2019, in the amount of Ch$43,061.1 million (chained value to 2007), was mainly driven by the mining sector, reported the General Comptroller of the Republic.
The dynamism of the mining sector is specifically explained by the increase in the activity of the extraction of copper concentrate, whose production in tons increased from the third to the fourth quarter by 210%.
Nicaraguan businessmen believe that electoral reform is essential to reactivate the country's economic activity, which has been in decline since the crisis erupted in 2018.
According to estimates by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Nicaragua's Gross Domestic Product contracted by 5.7% in 2019, a drop that complements the year-on-year variation of -3.8% recorded in 2018.
After production in Nicaragua fell 3.8% in 2018, the IMF estimates that during 2019 the GDP will contract by 5.7%, however, the agency predicts that by 2020 the variation could be only -1.2%.
Real GDP is estimated to have contracted by another 5.7% in 2019 due to the deterioration in aggregate demand, fiscal consolidation and sanctions, the IMF reported after its visit to the country.
"Growth remains susceptible to adverse shocks to global growth, economic and socio-political stress in Nicaragua, the continued weakness in consumer and business confidence, and uncertainty regarding the implementation of the fiscal reform.”
After the slowdown in growth between 2017 and early 2019, the economy has recovered since mid-2019, as a result of a rebound in services, agriculture and manufacturing, which produced an estimated 2.1% growth in 2019, reported the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
During the fourth quarter of 2019, Walmart's sales increased year-on-year in all countries in the region, except in Costa Rica, where they fell because of the lower dynamism of local economic activity.
The signs of recovery reported in the Costa Rican economy in the second half of 2019 do not seem to have been enough to boost retail trade, as one of the largest supermarket chains is registering a drop in sales.
Arguing that in 2020 and 2021 inflation is expected to remain within the target range, although below its average value of 3%, the Central Bank reduced the monetary policy rate from 2.75% to 2.25%.
Over the next two years, the central bank's monetary policy will continue to be aimed at keeping inflation low and stable and supporting economic activity, in line with the counter-cyclical stance it adopted from March 2019, reported the Central Bank of Costa Rica (BCCR).