Guatemala: Dollar Price Continues to Fall

An oversupply of dollars generated mainly by a growing flow of remittances has forced the Central Bank to intervene by buying $160 million in the wholesale market in only four days.

Tuesday, July 18, 2017

Al July 18th, 2017  

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Intervention on the part of the Bank of Guatemala has intensified in recent weeks, due to growth in the supply of dollars in the country, which has maintained an upward trend since the beginning of the year. 

See trend of the US $ / Quetzal exchange rate on this chart. Click to interact with chartClick to interact with chart

In addition to remittances, other factors are maintaining downward pressure on the dollar against the Quetzal, including "... the low level of public spending, loss of dynamism in the economy, and a recent oversupply of seasonal dollars to cover the payment of the Bonus 14, according to sources in the banking system ".

Elperiodico.com.gt reports that "...Movement in the foreign exchange market forced the Bank of Guatemala (Banguat) to take action last week on four occasions to moderate the volatility of the exchange rate. In total, in four days, the central bank bought US $160 million, which added to the purchases made so far during the year makes a total of $1.45 billion."

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More on this topic

Quetzal vs. Dollars: Has the Trend Reversed?

September 2018

Since the beginning of the year Banco de Guatemala has intervened in the foreign exchange market buying foreign currency in order to curb appreciation of the local currency against the dollar, but in recent weeks it has been selling currencies in order to minimize depreciation.

In recent weeks the exchange rate of the Quetzal against the US dollar has been trending upwards, which has forced the Bank of Guatemala (Banguat) to sell foreign currency in the foreign exchange market. So far this year, up until September 24, it has had to intervene selling $402 million worth of foreign currency.

Increasing Efforts to Reduce Appreciation of the Quetzal

June 2018

At the beginning of 2018 Banco de Guatemala authorized intervention in the foreign exchange market for up to a maximum of $500 million, and by last Friday $349 million had already been purchased.

With the aim of curbing appreciation of the currency against the US dollar, at the beginning of the year the Monetary Board authorized intervention in the exchange market with the purchase of $500 million, and according to Banco de Guatemala, 70% was used in the first semester of the year.

Central Bank Intervenes Quetzal

January 2018

In a new attempt to minimize the downward trend registered in the price of the local currency against the dollar, Banco de Guatemala will intervene in the exchange market buying $500 million.

The exchange rate of the Quetzal with respect to the US Dollar has trended downwards since January 2010, when the Quetzal was quoted at Q8.40, falling to Q7.34, according to the latest record available in January 2018. The new measure that is being implemented from today, involves carrying out auctions on the foreign exchange market every Friday, of $50 million each, until a total amount of $500 million has been spent.   

Change in Exchange Rate Trend in Guatemala

October 2014

Since August the quetzal has been appreciating against the dollar, mainly due to an increase of foreign exchange coming into the country in the form of remittances.

Although in the first eight months of the year the exchange rate against the dollar was stable, from August the trend began to change and the national currency began to appreciate.

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