Exchange Rate Management in Costa Rica

The private sector is divided between those who believe there is a need to devalue the colon against the dollar in order to regain competitiveness, and those who think that foreign exchange market intervention would worsen the overall situation.

Wednesday, September 16, 2015

While competitors such as Colombia, Mexico and other Latin American countries have chosen to devalue their currencies to improve their competitiveness at a time when the global economy is failing to recover, Costa Rica's export sector is lamenting the fact that added to the increase in production costs that it must face, is an appreciated exchange rate that undermines the real value of exports.

".. According to the director of the Chamber of Industries of Costa Rica, Francisco Gamboa, not only is competitiveness deteriorating because of production costs, but so are the companies who are competing in the local market with imported products. 'After production costs such as electricity have increased 2.5 times in a decade, in the same period the exchange rate has appreciated in real terms by 32%, which is a severe blow to our competitiveness.' "

Crhoy.com reports that "...Francisco Llobet, President of the Chamber of Commerce of Costa Rica, said that the use of interventions in the exchange market in order to modify the real exchange rate, produces transient effects and worsens the overall situation for all economic agents. "

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More on this topic

Costa Rica: Central Bank will Not Change its Exchange Rate Policy

October 2016

Despite constant complaints from the export sector, the Central Bank has been clear that devaluing the Colon against the dollar would mean a reversal of the exchange rate policy.

The insistence with which exporters and tourism entrepreneurs have raised the need to depreciate the Costa Rican currency to recover some of the lost competitiveness in the external field was not enough to change the opinion of the monetary authority.

Costa Rica: Industrial and Export Figures

May 2016

Industry says that the 7% increase in industrial exports in the first quarter of the year corresponds to free zones, while foreign sales by companies outside of the regime fell by 0.3%.

The industrial association is still blaming the poor results on the loss of competitiveness caused by the exchange rate differential and high production costs.

Costa Rica and the Exchange Rate Dilemma

May 2016

Businesses in the tourism and export sectors are insisting on the need to revise the exchange rate policy in order to recover part of the competitiveness lost in recent years.

While on one side of the fence exporters and tourism companies are asking to change the way in which the exchange rate is managed in order to improve their competitiveness, on the side are the companies and sectors that have benefited not only from the stability shown by the price of the dollar in the country but also from cheap imports.

Currency Appreciation in Costa Rica

October 2012

While interest rates for local currency remains at current levels, dollars will continue to enter the Costa Rican economy, which will prevent its devaluation.

Analysts believe that in Costa Rica the exchange rate will remain near 500 colones per dollar at least until 2015.

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